Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Making

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Manling, Zhao, Shiyu, Wang, Qineng, Wang, Kangrui, Zhou, Yu, Srivastava, Sanjana, Gokmen, Cem, Lee, Tony, Li, Li Erran, Zhang, Ruohan, Liu, Weiyu, Liang, Percy, Fei-Fei, Li, Mao, Jiayuan, Wu, Jiajun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Manling
Zhao, Shiyu
Wang, Qineng
Wang, Kangrui
Zhou, Yu
Srivastava, Sanjana
Gokmen, Cem
Lee, Tony
Li, Li Erran
Zhang, Ruohan
Liu, Weiyu
Liang, Percy
Fei-Fei, Li
Mao, Jiayuan
Wu, Jiajun
author_facet Li, Manling
Zhao, Shiyu
Wang, Qineng
Wang, Kangrui
Zhou, Yu
Srivastava, Sanjana
Gokmen, Cem
Lee, Tony
Li, Li Erran
Zhang, Ruohan
Liu, Weiyu
Liang, Percy
Fei-Fei, Li
Mao, Jiayuan
Wu, Jiajun
contents We aim to evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) for embodied decision making. While a significant body of work has been leveraging LLMs for decision making in embodied environments, we still lack a systematic understanding of their performance because they are usually applied in different domains, for different purposes, and built based on different inputs and outputs. Furthermore, existing evaluations tend to rely solely on a final success rate, making it difficult to pinpoint what ability is missing in LLMs and where the problem lies, which in turn blocks embodied agents from leveraging LLMs effectively and selectively. To address these limitations, we propose a generalized interface (Embodied Agent Interface) that supports the formalization of various types of tasks and input-output specifications of LLM-based modules. Specifically, it allows us to unify 1) a broad set of embodied decision-making tasks involving both state and temporally extended goals, 2) four commonly-used LLM-based modules for decision making: goal interpretation, subgoal decomposition, action sequencing, and transition modeling, and 3) a collection of fine-grained metrics which break down evaluation into various types of errors, such as hallucination errors, affordance errors, various types of planning errors, etc. Overall, our benchmark offers a comprehensive assessment of LLMs' performance for different subtasks, pinpointing the strengths and weaknesses in LLM-powered embodied AI systems, and providing insights for effective and selective use of LLMs in embodied decision making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Making
Li, Manling
Zhao, Shiyu
Wang, Qineng
Wang, Kangrui
Zhou, Yu
Srivastava, Sanjana
Gokmen, Cem
Lee, Tony
Li, Li Erran
Zhang, Ruohan
Liu, Weiyu
Liang, Percy
Fei-Fei, Li
Mao, Jiayuan
Wu, Jiajun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
We aim to evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) for embodied decision making. While a significant body of work has been leveraging LLMs for decision making in embodied environments, we still lack a systematic understanding of their performance because they are usually applied in different domains, for different purposes, and built based on different inputs and outputs. Furthermore, existing evaluations tend to rely solely on a final success rate, making it difficult to pinpoint what ability is missing in LLMs and where the problem lies, which in turn blocks embodied agents from leveraging LLMs effectively and selectively. To address these limitations, we propose a generalized interface (Embodied Agent Interface) that supports the formalization of various types of tasks and input-output specifications of LLM-based modules. Specifically, it allows us to unify 1) a broad set of embodied decision-making tasks involving both state and temporally extended goals, 2) four commonly-used LLM-based modules for decision making: goal interpretation, subgoal decomposition, action sequencing, and transition modeling, and 3) a collection of fine-grained metrics which break down evaluation into various types of errors, such as hallucination errors, affordance errors, various types of planning errors, etc. Overall, our benchmark offers a comprehensive assessment of LLMs' performance for different subtasks, pinpointing the strengths and weaknesses in LLM-powered embodied AI systems, and providing insights for effective and selective use of LLMs in embodied decision making.
title Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Making
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07166