Symmetry-Protected Lossless Modes in Dispersive Time-Varying Media

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hooper, Calvin M., Capers, James R., Hooper, Ian R., Horsley, Simon A. R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hooper, Calvin M.
Capers, James R.
Hooper, Ian R.
Horsley, Simon A. R.
author_facet Hooper, Calvin M.
Capers, James R.
Hooper, Ian R.
Horsley, Simon A. R.
contents We give an exact application of a recently developed, operator-based theory of wave propagation in dispersive, time-varying media. Using this theory we find that the usual symmetry of complex conjugation plus changing the sign of the frequency, required for real valued fields, implies that the allowed propagation constants in the medium are either real valued or come in conjugate pairs. The real valued wave numbers are only present in time-varying media, implying that time variation leads to modes that are free from dissipation, even in a lossy medium. Moreover, these symmetry-unbroken waves lack a defined propagation direction. This can lead to a divergent transmission coefficient when waves are incident onto a finite, time-varying slab. The techniques used in this work present a route towards further analytic applications of this operator formalism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetry-Protected Lossless Modes in Dispersive Time-Varying Media
Hooper, Calvin M.
Capers, James R.
Hooper, Ian R.
Horsley, Simon A. R.
Optics
We give an exact application of a recently developed, operator-based theory of wave propagation in dispersive, time-varying media. Using this theory we find that the usual symmetry of complex conjugation plus changing the sign of the frequency, required for real valued fields, implies that the allowed propagation constants in the medium are either real valued or come in conjugate pairs. The real valued wave numbers are only present in time-varying media, implying that time variation leads to modes that are free from dissipation, even in a lossy medium. Moreover, these symmetry-unbroken waves lack a defined propagation direction. This can lead to a divergent transmission coefficient when waves are incident onto a finite, time-varying slab. The techniques used in this work present a route towards further analytic applications of this operator formalism.
title Symmetry-Protected Lossless Modes in Dispersive Time-Varying Media
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07247