Investigating the sightline of a highly scattered FRB through a filamentary structure in the local Universe

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Autores principales: Shin, Kaitlyn, Leung, Calvin, Simha, Sunil, Andersen, Bridget C., Fonseca, Emmanuel, Nimmo, Kenzie, Bhardwaj, Mohit, Brar, Charanjot, Chatterjee, Shami, Cook, Amanda M., Gaensler, B. M., Joseph, Ronniy C., Jow, Dylan, Kaczmarek, Jane, Kahinga, Lordrick, Kaspi, Victoria M., Kharel, Bikash, Lanman, Adam E., Lazda, Mattias, Main, Robert A., Mas-Ribas, Lluis, Masui, Kiyoshi W., Mena-Parra, Juan, Michilli, Daniele, Pandhi, Ayush, Patil, Swarali Shivraj, Pearlman, Aaron B., Pleunis, Ziggy, Prochaska, J. Xavier, Rafiei-Ravandi, Masoud, Sammons, Mawson W., Sand, Ketan R., Smith, Kendrick, Stairs, Ingrid
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shin, Kaitlyn
Leung, Calvin
Simha, Sunil
Andersen, Bridget C.
Fonseca, Emmanuel
Nimmo, Kenzie
Bhardwaj, Mohit
Brar, Charanjot
Chatterjee, Shami
Cook, Amanda M.
Gaensler, B. M.
Joseph, Ronniy C.
Jow, Dylan
Kaczmarek, Jane
Kahinga, Lordrick
Kaspi, Victoria M.
Kharel, Bikash
Lanman, Adam E.
Lazda, Mattias
Main, Robert A.
Mas-Ribas, Lluis
Masui, Kiyoshi W.
Mena-Parra, Juan
Michilli, Daniele
Pandhi, Ayush
Patil, Swarali Shivraj
Pearlman, Aaron B.
Pleunis, Ziggy
Prochaska, J. Xavier
Rafiei-Ravandi, Masoud
Sammons, Mawson W.
Sand, Ketan R.
Smith, Kendrick
Stairs, Ingrid
author_facet Shin, Kaitlyn
Leung, Calvin
Simha, Sunil
Andersen, Bridget C.
Fonseca, Emmanuel
Nimmo, Kenzie
Bhardwaj, Mohit
Brar, Charanjot
Chatterjee, Shami
Cook, Amanda M.
Gaensler, B. M.
Joseph, Ronniy C.
Jow, Dylan
Kaczmarek, Jane
Kahinga, Lordrick
Kaspi, Victoria M.
Kharel, Bikash
Lanman, Adam E.
Lazda, Mattias
Main, Robert A.
Mas-Ribas, Lluis
Masui, Kiyoshi W.
Mena-Parra, Juan
Michilli, Daniele
Pandhi, Ayush
Patil, Swarali Shivraj
Pearlman, Aaron B.
Pleunis, Ziggy
Prochaska, J. Xavier
Rafiei-Ravandi, Masoud
Sammons, Mawson W.
Sand, Ketan R.
Smith, Kendrick
Stairs, Ingrid
contents Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are unique probes of extragalactic ionized baryonic structure as each signal, through its burst properties, holds information about the ionized matter it encounters along its sightline. FRB 20200723B is a burst with a scattering timescale of $τ_\mathrm{400\,MHz} >$1 second at 400 MHz and a dispersion measure of DM $\sim$ 244 pc cm$^{-3}$. Observed across the entire CHIME/FRB frequency band, it is the single-component burst with the largest scattering timescale yet observed by CHIME/FRB. The combination of its high scattering timescale and relatively low dispersion measure present an uncommon opportunity to use FRB 20200723B to explore the properties of the cosmic web it traversed. With an $\sim$arcminute-scale localization region, we find the most likely host galaxy is NGC 4602 (with PATH probability $P(O|x)=0.985$), which resides $\sim$30 Mpc away within a sheet filamentary structure on the outskirts of the Virgo Cluster. We place an upper limit on the average free electron density of this filamentary structure of $\langle n_e \rangle < 4.6^{+9.6}_{-2.0} \times 10^{-5}$ cm$^{-3}$, broadly consistent with expectations from cosmological simulations. We investigate whether the source of scattering lies within the same galaxy as the FRB, or at a farther distance from an intervening structure along the line of sight. Comparing with Milky Way pulsar observations, we suggest the scattering may originate from within the host galaxy of FRB 20200723B.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating the sightline of a highly scattered FRB through a filamentary structure in the local Universe
Shin, Kaitlyn
Leung, Calvin
Simha, Sunil
Andersen, Bridget C.
Fonseca, Emmanuel
Nimmo, Kenzie
Bhardwaj, Mohit
Brar, Charanjot
Chatterjee, Shami
Cook, Amanda M.
Gaensler, B. M.
Joseph, Ronniy C.
Jow, Dylan
Kaczmarek, Jane
Kahinga, Lordrick
Kaspi, Victoria M.
Kharel, Bikash
Lanman, Adam E.
Lazda, Mattias
Main, Robert A.
Mas-Ribas, Lluis
Masui, Kiyoshi W.
Mena-Parra, Juan
Michilli, Daniele
Pandhi, Ayush
Patil, Swarali Shivraj
Pearlman, Aaron B.
Pleunis, Ziggy
Prochaska, J. Xavier
Rafiei-Ravandi, Masoud
Sammons, Mawson W.
Sand, Ketan R.
Smith, Kendrick
Stairs, Ingrid
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are unique probes of extragalactic ionized baryonic structure as each signal, through its burst properties, holds information about the ionized matter it encounters along its sightline. FRB 20200723B is a burst with a scattering timescale of $τ_\mathrm{400\,MHz} >$1 second at 400 MHz and a dispersion measure of DM $\sim$ 244 pc cm$^{-3}$. Observed across the entire CHIME/FRB frequency band, it is the single-component burst with the largest scattering timescale yet observed by CHIME/FRB. The combination of its high scattering timescale and relatively low dispersion measure present an uncommon opportunity to use FRB 20200723B to explore the properties of the cosmic web it traversed. With an $\sim$arcminute-scale localization region, we find the most likely host galaxy is NGC 4602 (with PATH probability $P(O|x)=0.985$), which resides $\sim$30 Mpc away within a sheet filamentary structure on the outskirts of the Virgo Cluster. We place an upper limit on the average free electron density of this filamentary structure of $\langle n_e \rangle < 4.6^{+9.6}_{-2.0} \times 10^{-5}$ cm$^{-3}$, broadly consistent with expectations from cosmological simulations. We investigate whether the source of scattering lies within the same galaxy as the FRB, or at a farther distance from an intervening structure along the line of sight. Comparing with Milky Way pulsar observations, we suggest the scattering may originate from within the host galaxy of FRB 20200723B.
title Investigating the sightline of a highly scattered FRB through a filamentary structure in the local Universe
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07307