Renormalons as Saddle Points

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Bhattacharya, Arindam, Cotler, Jordan, Dersy, Aurélien, Schwartz, Matthew D.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866913066358145024
author Bhattacharya, Arindam
Cotler, Jordan
Dersy, Aurélien
Schwartz, Matthew D.
author_facet Bhattacharya, Arindam
Cotler, Jordan
Dersy, Aurélien
Schwartz, Matthew D.
contents Instantons and renormalons play important roles at the interface between perturbative and non-perturbative quantum field theory. They are both associated with branch points in the Borel transform of asymptotic series, and as such can be detected in perturbation theory. However, while instantons are associated with non-perturbative saddle points of the path integral, renormalons have mostly been understood in terms of Feynman diagrams and operator product expansions. We suggest a non-perturbative path integral explanation of how both instantons and renormalons produce singularities in the Borel plane using representative finite-dimensional integrals. In particular, we build evidence that renormalons can be understood as saddle points of the 1-loop effective action, enabled by a crucial contribution from the quantum scale anomaly. These results are illustrated in simple toy models and indicate a possible route toward studying renormalons within realistic asymptotically-free field theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Renormalons as Saddle Points
Bhattacharya, Arindam
Cotler, Jordan
Dersy, Aurélien
Schwartz, Matthew D.
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Instantons and renormalons play important roles at the interface between perturbative and non-perturbative quantum field theory. They are both associated with branch points in the Borel transform of asymptotic series, and as such can be detected in perturbation theory. However, while instantons are associated with non-perturbative saddle points of the path integral, renormalons have mostly been understood in terms of Feynman diagrams and operator product expansions. We suggest a non-perturbative path integral explanation of how both instantons and renormalons produce singularities in the Borel plane using representative finite-dimensional integrals. In particular, we build evidence that renormalons can be understood as saddle points of the 1-loop effective action, enabled by a crucial contribution from the quantum scale anomaly. These results are illustrated in simple toy models and indicate a possible route toward studying renormalons within realistic asymptotically-free field theories.
title Renormalons as Saddle Points
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07351