Inferring biological processes with intrinsic noise from cross-sectional data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Maddu, Suryanarayana, Chardès, Victor, Shelley, Michael. J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Maddu, Suryanarayana
Chardès, Victor
Shelley, Michael. J.
author_facet Maddu, Suryanarayana
Chardès, Victor
Shelley, Michael. J.
contents Inferring dynamical models from data continues to be a significant challenge in computational biology, especially given the stochastic nature of many biological processes. We explore a common scenario in omics, where statistically independent cross-sectional samples are available at a few time points, and the goal is to infer the underlying diffusion process that generated the data. Existing inference approaches often simplify or ignore noise intrinsic to the system, compromising accuracy for the sake of optimization ease. We circumvent this compromise by inferring the phase-space probability flow that shares the same time-dependent marginal distributions as the underlying stochastic process. Our approach, probability flow inference (PFI), disentangles force from intrinsic stochasticity while retaining the algorithmic ease of ODE inference. Analytically, we prove that for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes the regularized PFI formalism yields a unique solution in the limit of well-sampled distributions. In practical applications, we show that PFI enables accurate parameter and force estimation in high-dimensional stochastic reaction networks, and that it allows inference of cell differentiation dynamics with molecular noise, outperforming state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inferring biological processes with intrinsic noise from cross-sectional data
Maddu, Suryanarayana
Chardès, Victor
Shelley, Michael. J.
Machine Learning
Biological Physics
Quantitative Methods
Inferring dynamical models from data continues to be a significant challenge in computational biology, especially given the stochastic nature of many biological processes. We explore a common scenario in omics, where statistically independent cross-sectional samples are available at a few time points, and the goal is to infer the underlying diffusion process that generated the data. Existing inference approaches often simplify or ignore noise intrinsic to the system, compromising accuracy for the sake of optimization ease. We circumvent this compromise by inferring the phase-space probability flow that shares the same time-dependent marginal distributions as the underlying stochastic process. Our approach, probability flow inference (PFI), disentangles force from intrinsic stochasticity while retaining the algorithmic ease of ODE inference. Analytically, we prove that for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes the regularized PFI formalism yields a unique solution in the limit of well-sampled distributions. In practical applications, we show that PFI enables accurate parameter and force estimation in high-dimensional stochastic reaction networks, and that it allows inference of cell differentiation dynamics with molecular noise, outperforming state-of-the-art approaches.
title Inferring biological processes with intrinsic noise from cross-sectional data
topic Machine Learning
Biological Physics
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07501