Hybrid Summary Statistics

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Makinen, T. Lucas, Sui, Ce, Wandelt, Benjamin D., Porqueres, Natalia, Heavens, Alan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Makinen, T. Lucas
Sui, Ce
Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Porqueres, Natalia
Heavens, Alan
author_facet Makinen, T. Lucas
Sui, Ce
Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Porqueres, Natalia
Heavens, Alan
contents We present a way to capture high-information posteriors from training sets that are sparsely sampled over the parameter space for robust simulation-based inference. In physical inference problems, we can often apply domain knowledge to define traditional summary statistics to capture some of the information in a dataset. We show that augmenting these statistics with neural network outputs to maximise the mutual information improves information extraction compared to neural summaries alone or their concatenation to existing summaries and makes inference robust in settings with low training data. We introduce 1) two loss formalisms to achieve this and 2) apply the technique to two different cosmological datasets to extract non-Gaussian parameter information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Summary Statistics
Makinen, T. Lucas
Sui, Ce
Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Porqueres, Natalia
Heavens, Alan
Machine Learning
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Information Theory
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
We present a way to capture high-information posteriors from training sets that are sparsely sampled over the parameter space for robust simulation-based inference. In physical inference problems, we can often apply domain knowledge to define traditional summary statistics to capture some of the information in a dataset. We show that augmenting these statistics with neural network outputs to maximise the mutual information improves information extraction compared to neural summaries alone or their concatenation to existing summaries and makes inference robust in settings with low training data. We introduce 1) two loss formalisms to achieve this and 2) apply the technique to two different cosmological datasets to extract non-Gaussian parameter information.
title Hybrid Summary Statistics
topic Machine Learning
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Information Theory
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07548