A Cloud in the Sky: Geo-Aware On-board Data Services for LEO Satellites

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sandholm, Thomas, Mukherjee, Sayandev, Huberman, Bernardo A
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sandholm, Thomas
Mukherjee, Sayandev
Huberman, Bernardo A
author_facet Sandholm, Thomas
Mukherjee, Sayandev
Huberman, Bernardo A
contents We propose an architecture with accompanying protocol for on-board satellite data infrastructure designed for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations offering communication services, such as direct-to-cell connectivity. Our design leverages the unused or under-used computing and communication resources of LEO satellites that are orbiting over uninhabited parts of the earth, like the oceans. We show how blockchain-backed distributed transactions can be run efficiently on this architecture to offer smart contract services. A key aspect of the proposed architecture that sets it apart from other blockchain systems is that migration of the ledger is not done solely to recover from failures. Rather, migration is also performed periodically and continuously as the satellites circle around in their orbits and enter and leave the blockchain service area. We show in simulations how message and blockchain processing overhead can be contained using different sizes of dynamic geo-aware service areas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Cloud in the Sky: Geo-Aware On-board Data Services for LEO Satellites
Sandholm, Thomas
Mukherjee, Sayandev
Huberman, Bernardo A
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
We propose an architecture with accompanying protocol for on-board satellite data infrastructure designed for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations offering communication services, such as direct-to-cell connectivity. Our design leverages the unused or under-used computing and communication resources of LEO satellites that are orbiting over uninhabited parts of the earth, like the oceans. We show how blockchain-backed distributed transactions can be run efficiently on this architecture to offer smart contract services. A key aspect of the proposed architecture that sets it apart from other blockchain systems is that migration of the ledger is not done solely to recover from failures. Rather, migration is also performed periodically and continuously as the satellites circle around in their orbits and enter and leave the blockchain service area. We show in simulations how message and blockchain processing overhead can be contained using different sizes of dynamic geo-aware service areas.
title A Cloud in the Sky: Geo-Aware On-board Data Services for LEO Satellites
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07586