Light burden of memory: Constraining primordial black holes with high-energy neutrinos

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chianese, Marco, Boccia, Andrea, Iocco, Fabio, Miele, Gennaro, Saviano, Ninetta
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chianese, Marco
Boccia, Andrea
Iocco, Fabio
Miele, Gennaro
Saviano, Ninetta
author_facet Chianese, Marco
Boccia, Andrea
Iocco, Fabio
Miele, Gennaro
Saviano, Ninetta
contents Recent studies point out that quantum effects, referred to as "memory burden", may slow down the evaporation of black holes. As a result, a population of light primordial black holes could potentially survive to the present day, thus contributing to the energy density of dark matter. In this work, we focus on light primordial black holes with masses $M_{\rm PBH} \lesssim 10^{9}~{\rm g}$ that, due to the memory burden effect, are currently evaporating, emitting high-energy particles, among which neutrinos, in the local Universe. Analyzing the latest IceCube data, we place novel constraints on the combined parameter space of primordial black holes and the memory burden effect. We also study the projected reach of future neutrino telescopes such as IceCube-Gen2 and GRAND. We find that the neutrino observations are crucial to probe scenarios with highly-suppressed evaporation and light masses for primordial black holes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light burden of memory: Constraining primordial black holes with high-energy neutrinos
Chianese, Marco
Boccia, Andrea
Iocco, Fabio
Miele, Gennaro
Saviano, Ninetta
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Recent studies point out that quantum effects, referred to as "memory burden", may slow down the evaporation of black holes. As a result, a population of light primordial black holes could potentially survive to the present day, thus contributing to the energy density of dark matter. In this work, we focus on light primordial black holes with masses $M_{\rm PBH} \lesssim 10^{9}~{\rm g}$ that, due to the memory burden effect, are currently evaporating, emitting high-energy particles, among which neutrinos, in the local Universe. Analyzing the latest IceCube data, we place novel constraints on the combined parameter space of primordial black holes and the memory burden effect. We also study the projected reach of future neutrino telescopes such as IceCube-Gen2 and GRAND. We find that the neutrino observations are crucial to probe scenarios with highly-suppressed evaporation and light masses for primordial black holes.
title Light burden of memory: Constraining primordial black holes with high-energy neutrinos
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07604