On Reward Transferability in Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Insights from Random Matrix Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Yangchun, Zhou, Wang, Zhou, Yirui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Yangchun
Zhou, Wang
Zhou, Yirui
author_facet Zhang, Yangchun
Zhou, Wang
Zhou, Yirui
contents In the context of inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) with a single expert, adversarial inverse reinforcement learning (AIRL) serves as a foundational approach to providing comprehensive and transferable task descriptions. However, AIRL faces practical performance challenges, primarily stemming from the framework's overly idealized decomposability condition, the unclear proof regarding the potential equilibrium in reward recovery, or questionable robustness in high-dimensional environments. This paper revisits AIRL in \textbf{high-dimensional scenarios where the state space tends to infinity}. Specifically, we first establish a necessary and sufficient condition for reward transferability by examining the rank of the matrix derived from subtracting the identity matrix from the transition matrix. Furthermore, leveraging random matrix theory, we analyze the spectral distribution of this matrix, demonstrating that our rank criterion holds with high probability even when the transition matrices are unobservable. This suggests that the limitations on transfer are not inherent to the AIRL framework itself, but are instead related to the training variance of the reinforcement learning algorithms employed within it. Based on this insight, we propose a hybrid framework that integrates on-policy proximal policy optimization in the source environment with off-policy soft actor-critic in the target environment, leading to significant improvements in reward transfer effectiveness.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Reward Transferability in Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Insights from Random Matrix Theory
Zhang, Yangchun
Zhou, Wang
Zhou, Yirui
Machine Learning
In the context of inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) with a single expert, adversarial inverse reinforcement learning (AIRL) serves as a foundational approach to providing comprehensive and transferable task descriptions. However, AIRL faces practical performance challenges, primarily stemming from the framework's overly idealized decomposability condition, the unclear proof regarding the potential equilibrium in reward recovery, or questionable robustness in high-dimensional environments. This paper revisits AIRL in \textbf{high-dimensional scenarios where the state space tends to infinity}. Specifically, we first establish a necessary and sufficient condition for reward transferability by examining the rank of the matrix derived from subtracting the identity matrix from the transition matrix. Furthermore, leveraging random matrix theory, we analyze the spectral distribution of this matrix, demonstrating that our rank criterion holds with high probability even when the transition matrices are unobservable. This suggests that the limitations on transfer are not inherent to the AIRL framework itself, but are instead related to the training variance of the reinforcement learning algorithms employed within it. Based on this insight, we propose a hybrid framework that integrates on-policy proximal policy optimization in the source environment with off-policy soft actor-critic in the target environment, leading to significant improvements in reward transfer effectiveness.
title On Reward Transferability in Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Insights from Random Matrix Theory
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07643