SwarmPath: Drone Swarm Navigation through Cluttered Environments Leveraging Artificial Potential Field and Impedance Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khan, Roohan Ahmed, Zafar, Malaika, Batool, Amber, Fedoseev, Aleksey, Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Khan, Roohan Ahmed
Zafar, Malaika
Batool, Amber
Fedoseev, Aleksey
Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
author_facet Khan, Roohan Ahmed
Zafar, Malaika
Batool, Amber
Fedoseev, Aleksey
Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
contents In the area of multi-drone systems, navigating through dynamic environments from start to goal while providing collision-free trajectory and efficient path planning is a significant challenge. To solve this problem, we propose a novel SwarmPath technology that involves the integration of Artificial Potential Field (APF) with Impedance Controller. The proposed approach provides a solution based on collision free leader-follower behaviour where drones are able to adapt themselves to the environment. Moreover, the leader is virtual while drones are physical followers leveraging APF path planning approach to find the smallest possible path to the target. Simultaneously, the drones dynamically adjust impedance links, allowing themselves to create virtual links with obstacles to avoid them. As compared to conventional APF, the proposed SwarmPath system not only provides smooth collision-avoidance but also enable agents to efficiently pass through narrow passages by reducing the total travel time by 30% while ensuring safety in terms of drones connectivity. Lastly, the results also illustrate that the discrepancies between simulated and real environment, exhibit an average absolute percentage error (APE) of 6% of drone trajectories. This underscores the reliability of our solution in real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SwarmPath: Drone Swarm Navigation through Cluttered Environments Leveraging Artificial Potential Field and Impedance Control
Khan, Roohan Ahmed
Zafar, Malaika
Batool, Amber
Fedoseev, Aleksey
Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
Robotics
In the area of multi-drone systems, navigating through dynamic environments from start to goal while providing collision-free trajectory and efficient path planning is a significant challenge. To solve this problem, we propose a novel SwarmPath technology that involves the integration of Artificial Potential Field (APF) with Impedance Controller. The proposed approach provides a solution based on collision free leader-follower behaviour where drones are able to adapt themselves to the environment. Moreover, the leader is virtual while drones are physical followers leveraging APF path planning approach to find the smallest possible path to the target. Simultaneously, the drones dynamically adjust impedance links, allowing themselves to create virtual links with obstacles to avoid them. As compared to conventional APF, the proposed SwarmPath system not only provides smooth collision-avoidance but also enable agents to efficiently pass through narrow passages by reducing the total travel time by 30% while ensuring safety in terms of drones connectivity. Lastly, the results also illustrate that the discrepancies between simulated and real environment, exhibit an average absolute percentage error (APE) of 6% of drone trajectories. This underscores the reliability of our solution in real-world scenarios.
title SwarmPath: Drone Swarm Navigation through Cluttered Environments Leveraging Artificial Potential Field and Impedance Control
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07848