COMPL-AI Framework: A Technical Interpretation and LLM Benchmarking Suite for the EU Artificial Intelligence Act

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Guldimann, Philipp, Spiridonov, Alexander, Staab, Robin, Jovanović, Nikola, Vero, Mark, Vechev, Velko, Gueorguieva, Anna-Maria, Balunović, Mislav, Konstantinov, Nikola, Bielik, Pavol, Tsankov, Petar, Vechev, Martin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Guldimann, Philipp
Spiridonov, Alexander
Staab, Robin
Jovanović, Nikola
Vero, Mark
Vechev, Velko
Gueorguieva, Anna-Maria
Balunović, Mislav
Konstantinov, Nikola
Bielik, Pavol
Tsankov, Petar
Vechev, Martin
author_facet Guldimann, Philipp
Spiridonov, Alexander
Staab, Robin
Jovanović, Nikola
Vero, Mark
Vechev, Velko
Gueorguieva, Anna-Maria
Balunović, Mislav
Konstantinov, Nikola
Bielik, Pavol
Tsankov, Petar
Vechev, Martin
contents The EU's Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is a significant step towards responsible AI development, but lacks clear technical interpretation, making it difficult to assess models' compliance. This work presents COMPL-AI, a comprehensive framework consisting of (i) the first technical interpretation of the EU AI Act, translating its broad regulatory requirements into measurable technical requirements, with the focus on large language models (LLMs), and (ii) an open-source Act-centered benchmarking suite, based on thorough surveying and implementation of state-of-the-art LLM benchmarks. By evaluating 12 prominent LLMs in the context of COMPL-AI, we reveal shortcomings in existing models and benchmarks, particularly in areas like robustness, safety, diversity, and fairness. This work highlights the need for a shift in focus towards these aspects, encouraging balanced development of LLMs and more comprehensive regulation-aligned benchmarks. Simultaneously, COMPL-AI for the first time demonstrates the possibilities and difficulties of bringing the Act's obligations to a more concrete, technical level. As such, our work can serve as a useful first step towards having actionable recommendations for model providers, and contributes to ongoing efforts of the EU to enable application of the Act, such as the drafting of the GPAI Code of Practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle COMPL-AI Framework: A Technical Interpretation and LLM Benchmarking Suite for the EU Artificial Intelligence Act
Guldimann, Philipp
Spiridonov, Alexander
Staab, Robin
Jovanović, Nikola
Vero, Mark
Vechev, Velko
Gueorguieva, Anna-Maria
Balunović, Mislav
Konstantinov, Nikola
Bielik, Pavol
Tsankov, Petar
Vechev, Martin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
The EU's Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is a significant step towards responsible AI development, but lacks clear technical interpretation, making it difficult to assess models' compliance. This work presents COMPL-AI, a comprehensive framework consisting of (i) the first technical interpretation of the EU AI Act, translating its broad regulatory requirements into measurable technical requirements, with the focus on large language models (LLMs), and (ii) an open-source Act-centered benchmarking suite, based on thorough surveying and implementation of state-of-the-art LLM benchmarks. By evaluating 12 prominent LLMs in the context of COMPL-AI, we reveal shortcomings in existing models and benchmarks, particularly in areas like robustness, safety, diversity, and fairness. This work highlights the need for a shift in focus towards these aspects, encouraging balanced development of LLMs and more comprehensive regulation-aligned benchmarks. Simultaneously, COMPL-AI for the first time demonstrates the possibilities and difficulties of bringing the Act's obligations to a more concrete, technical level. As such, our work can serve as a useful first step towards having actionable recommendations for model providers, and contributes to ongoing efforts of the EU to enable application of the Act, such as the drafting of the GPAI Code of Practice.
title COMPL-AI Framework: A Technical Interpretation and LLM Benchmarking Suite for the EU Artificial Intelligence Act
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07959