Field enhancement of intense laser pulses in a subwavelength plasma aperture

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Gao, Xiaohui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gao, Xiaohui
author_facet Gao, Xiaohui
contents The interaction of intense, ultra-short laser pulses with nanostructures offers promising avenues for spatiotemporal light control. While enhanced optical transmission through subwavelength apertures has been extensively studied in the linear regime, its extension to ultrashort, high-intensity pulses remains largely unexplored. Here we demonstrate, through three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, significant field enhancement of intense laser pulses in subwavelength plasma apertures. The enhancement exhibits a non-resonant character, remaining robust across a wide range of plasma densities and saturating above approximately $20n_c$, while showing minimal dependence on wall thickness. Analysis of the Poynting vector reveals that energy concentration arises from interference between the incident field and back-scattered longitudinal field components. This size-dependent enhanced transmission in plasma apertures enables potential applications such as plasma-based dichroic filters operating at extreme intensities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Field enhancement of intense laser pulses in a subwavelength plasma aperture
Gao, Xiaohui
Optics
Plasma Physics
The interaction of intense, ultra-short laser pulses with nanostructures offers promising avenues for spatiotemporal light control. While enhanced optical transmission through subwavelength apertures has been extensively studied in the linear regime, its extension to ultrashort, high-intensity pulses remains largely unexplored. Here we demonstrate, through three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, significant field enhancement of intense laser pulses in subwavelength plasma apertures. The enhancement exhibits a non-resonant character, remaining robust across a wide range of plasma densities and saturating above approximately $20n_c$, while showing minimal dependence on wall thickness. Analysis of the Poynting vector reveals that energy concentration arises from interference between the incident field and back-scattered longitudinal field components. This size-dependent enhanced transmission in plasma apertures enables potential applications such as plasma-based dichroic filters operating at extreme intensities.
title Field enhancement of intense laser pulses in a subwavelength plasma aperture
topic Optics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07965