Subsequence Matching and Analysis Problems for Formal Languages
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Fazekas, Szilárd Zsolt Koß, Tore Manea, Florin Mercaş, Robert Specht, Timo |
| author_facet | Fazekas, Szilárd Zsolt Koß, Tore Manea, Florin Mercaş, Robert Specht, Timo |
| contents | In this paper, we study a series of algorithmic problems related to the subsequences occurring in the strings of a given language, under the assumption that this language is succinctly represented by a grammar generating it, or an automaton accepting it. In particular, we focus on the following problems: Given a string $w$ and a language $L$, does there exist a word of $L$ which has $w$ as subsequence? Do all words of $L$ have $w$ as a subsequence? Given an integer $k$ alongside $L$, does there exist a word of $L$ which has all strings of length $k$, over the alphabet of $L$, as subsequences? Do all words of $L$ have all strings of length $k$ as subsequences? For the last two problems, efficient algorithms were already presented in [Adamson et al., ISAAC 2023] for the case when $L$ is a regular language, and efficient solutions can be easily obtained for the first two problems. We extend that work as follows: we give sufficient conditions on the class of input-languages, under which these problems are decidable; we provide efficient algorithms for all these problems in the case when the input language is context-free; we show that all problems are undecidable for context-sensitive languages. Finally, we provide a series of initial results related to a class of languages that strictly includes the regular languages and is strictly included in the class of context-sensitive languages, but is incomparable to the of class context-free languages; these results deviate significantly from those reported for language-classes from the Chomsky hierarchy. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07992 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Subsequence Matching and Analysis Problems for Formal Languages Fazekas, Szilárd Zsolt Koß, Tore Manea, Florin Mercaş, Robert Specht, Timo Formal Languages and Automata Theory Data Structures and Algorithms 68Q45 F.4.3; F.2.2 In this paper, we study a series of algorithmic problems related to the subsequences occurring in the strings of a given language, under the assumption that this language is succinctly represented by a grammar generating it, or an automaton accepting it. In particular, we focus on the following problems: Given a string $w$ and a language $L$, does there exist a word of $L$ which has $w$ as subsequence? Do all words of $L$ have $w$ as a subsequence? Given an integer $k$ alongside $L$, does there exist a word of $L$ which has all strings of length $k$, over the alphabet of $L$, as subsequences? Do all words of $L$ have all strings of length $k$ as subsequences? For the last two problems, efficient algorithms were already presented in [Adamson et al., ISAAC 2023] for the case when $L$ is a regular language, and efficient solutions can be easily obtained for the first two problems. We extend that work as follows: we give sufficient conditions on the class of input-languages, under which these problems are decidable; we provide efficient algorithms for all these problems in the case when the input language is context-free; we show that all problems are undecidable for context-sensitive languages. Finally, we provide a series of initial results related to a class of languages that strictly includes the regular languages and is strictly included in the class of context-sensitive languages, but is incomparable to the of class context-free languages; these results deviate significantly from those reported for language-classes from the Chomsky hierarchy. |
| title | Subsequence Matching and Analysis Problems for Formal Languages |
| topic | Formal Languages and Automata Theory Data Structures and Algorithms 68Q45 F.4.3; F.2.2 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07992 |