Smoothed pseudo-population bootstrap methods with applications to finite population quantiles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: McNealis, Vanessa, Léger, Christian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author McNealis, Vanessa
Léger, Christian
author_facet McNealis, Vanessa
Léger, Christian
contents This paper introduces smoothed pseudo-population bootstrap methods for the purposes of variance estimation and the construction of confidence intervals for finite population quantiles. In an i.i.d. context, it has been shown that resampling from a smoothed estimate of the distribution function instead of the usual empirical distribution function can improve the convergence rate of the bootstrap variance estimator of a sample quantile. We extend the smoothed bootstrap to the survey sampling framework by implementing it in pseudo-population bootstrap methods for high entropy, single-stage survey designs, such as simple random sampling without replacement and Poisson sampling. Given a kernel function and a bandwidth, it consists of smoothing the pseudo-population from which bootstrap samples are drawn using the original sampling design. Given that the implementation of the proposed algorithms requires the specification of the bandwidth, we develop a plug-in selection method along with a grid search selection method based on a bootstrap estimate of the mean squared error. Simulation results suggest a gain in efficiency associated with the smoothed approach as compared to the standard pseudo-population bootstrap for estimating the variance of a quantile estimator together with mixed results regarding confidence interval coverage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smoothed pseudo-population bootstrap methods with applications to finite population quantiles
McNealis, Vanessa
Léger, Christian
Methodology
Computation
This paper introduces smoothed pseudo-population bootstrap methods for the purposes of variance estimation and the construction of confidence intervals for finite population quantiles. In an i.i.d. context, it has been shown that resampling from a smoothed estimate of the distribution function instead of the usual empirical distribution function can improve the convergence rate of the bootstrap variance estimator of a sample quantile. We extend the smoothed bootstrap to the survey sampling framework by implementing it in pseudo-population bootstrap methods for high entropy, single-stage survey designs, such as simple random sampling without replacement and Poisson sampling. Given a kernel function and a bandwidth, it consists of smoothing the pseudo-population from which bootstrap samples are drawn using the original sampling design. Given that the implementation of the proposed algorithms requires the specification of the bandwidth, we develop a plug-in selection method along with a grid search selection method based on a bootstrap estimate of the mean squared error. Simulation results suggest a gain in efficiency associated with the smoothed approach as compared to the standard pseudo-population bootstrap for estimating the variance of a quantile estimator together with mixed results regarding confidence interval coverage.
title Smoothed pseudo-population bootstrap methods with applications to finite population quantiles
topic Methodology
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07996