Parking functions with a fixed set of lucky cars

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Harris, Pamela E., Martinez, Lucy
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Harris, Pamela E.
Martinez, Lucy
author_facet Harris, Pamela E.
Martinez, Lucy
contents In a parking function, a lucky car is a car that parks in its preferred parking spot and the parking outcome is the permutation encoding the order in which the cars park on the street. We give a characterization for the set of parking outcomes arising from parking functions with a fixed set of lucky cars. This characterization involves the descent bottom set of a permutation, and we use the characterization to we give a formula for the number of parking functions with a fixed set of lucky cars. Our work includes the cases where the number of cars is equal to the number of parking spots, and where there are more spots than cars. We also give product formulas for the number of weakly increasing parking functions having a fixed set of lucky cars, and when the number of cars equals the number of spots this is a product of Catalan numbers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parking functions with a fixed set of lucky cars
Harris, Pamela E.
Martinez, Lucy
Combinatorics
05
In a parking function, a lucky car is a car that parks in its preferred parking spot and the parking outcome is the permutation encoding the order in which the cars park on the street. We give a characterization for the set of parking outcomes arising from parking functions with a fixed set of lucky cars. This characterization involves the descent bottom set of a permutation, and we use the characterization to we give a formula for the number of parking functions with a fixed set of lucky cars. Our work includes the cases where the number of cars is equal to the number of parking spots, and where there are more spots than cars. We also give product formulas for the number of weakly increasing parking functions having a fixed set of lucky cars, and when the number of cars equals the number of spots this is a product of Catalan numbers.
title Parking functions with a fixed set of lucky cars
topic Combinatorics
05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08057