Field theory for monitored Brownian SYK clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tiutiakina, Anastasiia, Lóio, Hugo, Giachetti, Guido, De Nardis, Jacopo, De Luca, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tiutiakina, Anastasiia
Lóio, Hugo
Giachetti, Guido
De Nardis, Jacopo
De Luca, Andrea
author_facet Tiutiakina, Anastasiia
Lóio, Hugo
Giachetti, Guido
De Nardis, Jacopo
De Luca, Andrea
contents We consider the time evolution of multiple clusters of Brownian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK), i.e. systems of N Majorana fermions with a noisy interaction term. In addition to the unitary evolution, we introduce two-fermion monitorings. We construct a coherent states path integral of the dynamics by generalizing spin coherent states for higher symmetry groups. We then demonstrate that the evolution of the replicated density matrix can be described by an effective field theory for the "light" degrees of freedom, i.e. the quantum fluctuations generated by the unitary evolution. This method is applied to both quadratic, where the field theory reduces to the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), and also to interacting SYK clusters. We show that in the stationary regime, two monitored clusters exhibit linear-in-N entanglement, with a proportionality factor dependent on the strength of the unitary coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Field theory for monitored Brownian SYK clusters
Tiutiakina, Anastasiia
Lóio, Hugo
Giachetti, Guido
De Nardis, Jacopo
De Luca, Andrea
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
We consider the time evolution of multiple clusters of Brownian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK), i.e. systems of N Majorana fermions with a noisy interaction term. In addition to the unitary evolution, we introduce two-fermion monitorings. We construct a coherent states path integral of the dynamics by generalizing spin coherent states for higher symmetry groups. We then demonstrate that the evolution of the replicated density matrix can be described by an effective field theory for the "light" degrees of freedom, i.e. the quantum fluctuations generated by the unitary evolution. This method is applied to both quadratic, where the field theory reduces to the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), and also to interacting SYK clusters. We show that in the stationary regime, two monitored clusters exhibit linear-in-N entanglement, with a proportionality factor dependent on the strength of the unitary coupling.
title Field theory for monitored Brownian SYK clusters
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08079