Elliptic domains in Lie groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hedicke, Jakob, Neeb, Karl-Hermann
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hedicke, Jakob
Neeb, Karl-Hermann
author_facet Hedicke, Jakob
Neeb, Karl-Hermann
contents An element $g$ of a Lie group is called stably elliptic if it is contained in the interior of the set $G^e$ of elliptic elements, characterized by the property that $\mathrm{Ad}(g)$ generates a relatively compact subgroup. Stably elliptic elements appear naturally in the geometry of causal symmetric spaces and in representation theory. We characterize stably elliptic elements in terms of the fixed point algebra of $\mathrm{Ad}(g)$ and show that the connected components of the set $G^{se}$ of stably elliptic elements can be described in terms of the Weyl group action on a compactly embedded Cartan subalgebra. In the case of simple hermitian Lie groups we relate stably elliptic elements to maximal invariant cones and the associated subsemigroups. In particular we show that the basic connected component $G^{se}(0)$ can be characterized in terms of the compactness of order intervals and that $G^{se}(0)$ is globally hyperbolic with respect to the induced biinvariant causal structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elliptic domains in Lie groups
Hedicke, Jakob
Neeb, Karl-Hermann
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Group Theory
22E15, 53C35, 53C50
An element $g$ of a Lie group is called stably elliptic if it is contained in the interior of the set $G^e$ of elliptic elements, characterized by the property that $\mathrm{Ad}(g)$ generates a relatively compact subgroup. Stably elliptic elements appear naturally in the geometry of causal symmetric spaces and in representation theory. We characterize stably elliptic elements in terms of the fixed point algebra of $\mathrm{Ad}(g)$ and show that the connected components of the set $G^{se}$ of stably elliptic elements can be described in terms of the Weyl group action on a compactly embedded Cartan subalgebra. In the case of simple hermitian Lie groups we relate stably elliptic elements to maximal invariant cones and the associated subsemigroups. In particular we show that the basic connected component $G^{se}(0)$ can be characterized in terms of the compactness of order intervals and that $G^{se}(0)$ is globally hyperbolic with respect to the induced biinvariant causal structure.
title Elliptic domains in Lie groups
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Group Theory
22E15, 53C35, 53C50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08083