Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Spectral Domain for Point Cloud Learning

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Main Authors: Liang, Dingkang, Feng, Tianrui, Zhou, Xin, Zhang, Yumeng, Zou, Zhikang, Bai, Xiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liang, Dingkang
Feng, Tianrui
Zhou, Xin
Zhang, Yumeng
Zou, Zhikang
Bai, Xiang
author_facet Liang, Dingkang
Feng, Tianrui
Zhou, Xin
Zhang, Yumeng
Zou, Zhikang
Bai, Xiang
contents Recently, leveraging pre-training techniques to enhance point cloud models has become a prominent research topic. However, existing approaches typically require full fine-tuning of pre-trained models to achieve satisfactory performance on downstream tasks, which is storage-intensive and computationally demanding. To address this issue, we propose a novel Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) method for point cloud, called \textbf{PointGST} (\textbf{Point} cloud \textbf{G}raph \textbf{S}pectral \textbf{T}uning). PointGST freezes the pre-trained model and introduces a lightweight, trainable Point Cloud Spectral Adapter (PCSA) for fine-tuning parameters in the spectral domain. The core idea is built on two observations: 1) The inner tokens from frozen models might present confusion in the spatial domain; 2) Task-specific intrinsic information is important for transferring the general knowledge to the downstream task. Specifically, PointGST transfers the point tokens from the spatial domain to the spectral domain, effectively de-correlating confusion among tokens by using orthogonal components for separation. Moreover, the generated spectral basis involves intrinsic information about the downstream point clouds, enabling more targeted tuning. As a result, PointGST facilitates the efficient transfer of general knowledge to downstream tasks while significantly reducing training costs. Extensive experiments on challenging point cloud datasets across various tasks demonstrate that PointGST not only outperforms its fully fine-tuning counterpart but also significantly reduces trainable parameters, making it a promising solution for efficient point cloud learning. The code will be made available at https://github.com/jerryfeng2003/PointGST
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Spectral Domain for Point Cloud Learning
Liang, Dingkang
Feng, Tianrui
Zhou, Xin
Zhang, Yumeng
Zou, Zhikang
Bai, Xiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently, leveraging pre-training techniques to enhance point cloud models has become a prominent research topic. However, existing approaches typically require full fine-tuning of pre-trained models to achieve satisfactory performance on downstream tasks, which is storage-intensive and computationally demanding. To address this issue, we propose a novel Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) method for point cloud, called \textbf{PointGST} (\textbf{Point} cloud \textbf{G}raph \textbf{S}pectral \textbf{T}uning). PointGST freezes the pre-trained model and introduces a lightweight, trainable Point Cloud Spectral Adapter (PCSA) for fine-tuning parameters in the spectral domain. The core idea is built on two observations: 1) The inner tokens from frozen models might present confusion in the spatial domain; 2) Task-specific intrinsic information is important for transferring the general knowledge to the downstream task. Specifically, PointGST transfers the point tokens from the spatial domain to the spectral domain, effectively de-correlating confusion among tokens by using orthogonal components for separation. Moreover, the generated spectral basis involves intrinsic information about the downstream point clouds, enabling more targeted tuning. As a result, PointGST facilitates the efficient transfer of general knowledge to downstream tasks while significantly reducing training costs. Extensive experiments on challenging point cloud datasets across various tasks demonstrate that PointGST not only outperforms its fully fine-tuning counterpart but also significantly reduces trainable parameters, making it a promising solution for efficient point cloud learning. The code will be made available at https://github.com/jerryfeng2003/PointGST
title Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Spectral Domain for Point Cloud Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08114