A Visual-Analytical Approach for Automatic Detection of Cyclonic Events in Satellite Observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Agrawal, Akash, Mohapatra, Mayesh, Raja, Abhinav, Tiwari, Paritosh, Pattanaik, Vishwajeet, Jaiswal, Neeru, Agarwal, Arpit, Rathore, Punit
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Agrawal, Akash
Mohapatra, Mayesh
Raja, Abhinav
Tiwari, Paritosh
Pattanaik, Vishwajeet
Jaiswal, Neeru
Agarwal, Arpit
Rathore, Punit
author_facet Agrawal, Akash
Mohapatra, Mayesh
Raja, Abhinav
Tiwari, Paritosh
Pattanaik, Vishwajeet
Jaiswal, Neeru
Agarwal, Arpit
Rathore, Punit
contents Estimating the location and intensity of tropical cyclones holds crucial significance for predicting catastrophic weather events. In this study, we approach this task as a detection and regression challenge, specifically over the North Indian Ocean (NIO) region where best tracks location and wind speed information serve as the labels. The current process for cyclone detection and intensity estimation involves physics-based simulation studies which are time-consuming, only using image features will automate the process for significantly faster and more accurate predictions. While conventional methods typically necessitate substantial prior knowledge for training, we are exploring alternative approaches to enhance efficiency. This research aims to focus specifically on cyclone detection, intensity estimation and related aspects using only image input and data-driven approaches and will lead to faster inference time and automate the process as opposed to current NWP models being utilized at SAC. In context to algorithm development, a novel two stage detection and intensity estimation module is proposed. In the first level detection we try to localize the cyclone over an entire image as captured by INSAT3D over the NIO (North Indian Ocean). For the intensity estimation task, we propose a CNN-LSTM network, which works on the cyclone centered images, utilizing a ResNet-18 backbone, by which we are able to capture both temporal and spatial characteristics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Visual-Analytical Approach for Automatic Detection of Cyclonic Events in Satellite Observations
Agrawal, Akash
Mohapatra, Mayesh
Raja, Abhinav
Tiwari, Paritosh
Pattanaik, Vishwajeet
Jaiswal, Neeru
Agarwal, Arpit
Rathore, Punit
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Estimating the location and intensity of tropical cyclones holds crucial significance for predicting catastrophic weather events. In this study, we approach this task as a detection and regression challenge, specifically over the North Indian Ocean (NIO) region where best tracks location and wind speed information serve as the labels. The current process for cyclone detection and intensity estimation involves physics-based simulation studies which are time-consuming, only using image features will automate the process for significantly faster and more accurate predictions. While conventional methods typically necessitate substantial prior knowledge for training, we are exploring alternative approaches to enhance efficiency. This research aims to focus specifically on cyclone detection, intensity estimation and related aspects using only image input and data-driven approaches and will lead to faster inference time and automate the process as opposed to current NWP models being utilized at SAC. In context to algorithm development, a novel two stage detection and intensity estimation module is proposed. In the first level detection we try to localize the cyclone over an entire image as captured by INSAT3D over the NIO (North Indian Ocean). For the intensity estimation task, we propose a CNN-LSTM network, which works on the cyclone centered images, utilizing a ResNet-18 backbone, by which we are able to capture both temporal and spatial characteristics.
title A Visual-Analytical Approach for Automatic Detection of Cyclonic Events in Satellite Observations
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08218