Disorder-Free Localization for Benchmarking Quantum Computers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Halimeh, Jad C., Khodaeva, Uliana E., Kovrizhin, Dmitry L., Moessner, Roderich, Knolle, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Halimeh, Jad C.
Khodaeva, Uliana E.
Kovrizhin, Dmitry L.
Moessner, Roderich
Knolle, Johannes
author_facet Halimeh, Jad C.
Khodaeva, Uliana E.
Kovrizhin, Dmitry L.
Moessner, Roderich
Knolle, Johannes
contents Disorder-free localization (DFL) is a phenomenon as striking as it appears to be simple: a translationally invariant state evolving under a disorder-free Hamiltonian failing to thermalize. It is predicted to occur in a number of quantum systems exhibiting emergent or native \emph{local} symmetries. These include models of lattice gauge theories and, perhaps most simply, some two-component spin chains. Though well-established analytically for special soluble examples, numerical studies of generic systems have proven difficult. Moreover, the required local symmetries are a challenge for any experimental realization. Here, we show how a canonical model of DFL can be efficiently implemented on gate-based quantum computers, which relies on our efficient encoding of three-qubit gates. We show that the simultaneous observation of the absence of correlation spreading and tunable entanglement growth to a volume law provides an ideal testbed for benchmarking the capabilities of quantum computers. In particular, the availability of a soluble limit allows for a rigorous prediction of emergent localization length scales and tunable time scales for the volume law entanglement growth, which are ideal for testing capabilities of scalable quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disorder-Free Localization for Benchmarking Quantum Computers
Halimeh, Jad C.
Khodaeva, Uliana E.
Kovrizhin, Dmitry L.
Moessner, Roderich
Knolle, Johannes
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Disorder-free localization (DFL) is a phenomenon as striking as it appears to be simple: a translationally invariant state evolving under a disorder-free Hamiltonian failing to thermalize. It is predicted to occur in a number of quantum systems exhibiting emergent or native \emph{local} symmetries. These include models of lattice gauge theories and, perhaps most simply, some two-component spin chains. Though well-established analytically for special soluble examples, numerical studies of generic systems have proven difficult. Moreover, the required local symmetries are a challenge for any experimental realization. Here, we show how a canonical model of DFL can be efficiently implemented on gate-based quantum computers, which relies on our efficient encoding of three-qubit gates. We show that the simultaneous observation of the absence of correlation spreading and tunable entanglement growth to a volume law provides an ideal testbed for benchmarking the capabilities of quantum computers. In particular, the availability of a soluble limit allows for a rigorous prediction of emergent localization length scales and tunable time scales for the volume law entanglement growth, which are ideal for testing capabilities of scalable quantum computers.
title Disorder-Free Localization for Benchmarking Quantum Computers
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08268