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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alfarano, Alberto, Charton, François, Hayat, Amaury
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08304
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author Alfarano, Alberto
Charton, François
Hayat, Amaury
author_facet Alfarano, Alberto
Charton, François
Hayat, Amaury
contents Despite their spectacular progress, language models still struggle on complex reasoning tasks, such as advanced mathematics. We consider a long-standing open problem in mathematics: discovering a Lyapunov function that ensures the global stability of a dynamical system. This problem has no known general solution, and algorithmic solvers only exist for some small polynomial systems. We propose a new method for generating synthetic training samples from random solutions, and show that sequence-to-sequence transformers trained on such datasets perform better than algorithmic solvers and humans on polynomial systems, and can discover new Lyapunov functions for non-polynomial systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Lyapunov functions: a long-standing open problem in mathematics, with symbolic transformers
Alfarano, Alberto
Charton, François
Hayat, Amaury
Machine Learning
Despite their spectacular progress, language models still struggle on complex reasoning tasks, such as advanced mathematics. We consider a long-standing open problem in mathematics: discovering a Lyapunov function that ensures the global stability of a dynamical system. This problem has no known general solution, and algorithmic solvers only exist for some small polynomial systems. We propose a new method for generating synthetic training samples from random solutions, and show that sequence-to-sequence transformers trained on such datasets perform better than algorithmic solvers and humans on polynomial systems, and can discover new Lyapunov functions for non-polynomial systems.
title Global Lyapunov functions: a long-standing open problem in mathematics, with symbolic transformers
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08304