Are We Ready for Real-Time LiDAR Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Haidar, Samir Abou, Chariot, Alexandre, Darouich, Mehdi, Joly, Cyril, Deschaud, Jean-Emmanuel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Haidar, Samir Abou
Chariot, Alexandre
Darouich, Mehdi
Joly, Cyril
Deschaud, Jean-Emmanuel
author_facet Haidar, Samir Abou
Chariot, Alexandre
Darouich, Mehdi
Joly, Cyril
Deschaud, Jean-Emmanuel
contents Within a perception framework for autonomous mobile and robotic systems, semantic analysis of 3D point clouds typically generated by LiDARs is key to numerous applications, such as object detection and recognition, and scene reconstruction. Scene semantic segmentation can be achieved by directly integrating 3D spatial data with specialized deep neural networks. Although this type of data provides rich geometric information regarding the surrounding environment, it also presents numerous challenges: its unstructured and sparse nature, its unpredictable size, and its demanding computational requirements. These characteristics hinder the real-time semantic analysis, particularly on resource-constrained hardware architectures that constitute the main computational components of numerous robotic applications. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate various 3D semantic segmentation methodologies and analyze their performance and capabilities for resource-constrained inference on embedded NVIDIA Jetson platforms. We evaluate them for a fair comparison through a standardized training protocol and data augmentations, providing benchmark results on the Jetson AGX Orin and AGX Xavier series for two large-scale outdoor datasets: SemanticKITTI and nuScenes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are We Ready for Real-Time LiDAR Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving?
Haidar, Samir Abou
Chariot, Alexandre
Darouich, Mehdi
Joly, Cyril
Deschaud, Jean-Emmanuel
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Within a perception framework for autonomous mobile and robotic systems, semantic analysis of 3D point clouds typically generated by LiDARs is key to numerous applications, such as object detection and recognition, and scene reconstruction. Scene semantic segmentation can be achieved by directly integrating 3D spatial data with specialized deep neural networks. Although this type of data provides rich geometric information regarding the surrounding environment, it also presents numerous challenges: its unstructured and sparse nature, its unpredictable size, and its demanding computational requirements. These characteristics hinder the real-time semantic analysis, particularly on resource-constrained hardware architectures that constitute the main computational components of numerous robotic applications. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate various 3D semantic segmentation methodologies and analyze their performance and capabilities for resource-constrained inference on embedded NVIDIA Jetson platforms. We evaluate them for a fair comparison through a standardized training protocol and data augmentations, providing benchmark results on the Jetson AGX Orin and AGX Xavier series for two large-scale outdoor datasets: SemanticKITTI and nuScenes.
title Are We Ready for Real-Time LiDAR Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving?
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08365