RUBIES: JWST/NIRSpec resolves evolutionary phases of dusty star-forming galaxies at $z\sim2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cooper, Olivia R., Brammer, Gabriel, Heintz, Kasper E., Toft, Sune, Casey, Caitlin M., Setton, David J., de Graaff, Anna, Boogaard, Leindert, Cleri, Nikko J., Gillman, Steven, Gottumukkala, Rashmi, Greene, Jenny E., Gullberg, Bitten, Hirschmann, Michaela, Hviding, Raphael E., Lambrides, Erini, Leja, Joel, Long, Arianna S., Manning, Sinclaire M., Maseda, Michael V., McConachie, Ian, McKinney, Jed, Narayanan, Desika, Price, Sedona H., Strait, Victoria, Weibel, Andrea, Williams, Christina C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cooper, Olivia R.
Brammer, Gabriel
Heintz, Kasper E.
Toft, Sune
Casey, Caitlin M.
Setton, David J.
de Graaff, Anna
Boogaard, Leindert
Cleri, Nikko J.
Gillman, Steven
Gottumukkala, Rashmi
Greene, Jenny E.
Gullberg, Bitten
Hirschmann, Michaela
Hviding, Raphael E.
Lambrides, Erini
Leja, Joel
Long, Arianna S.
Manning, Sinclaire M.
Maseda, Michael V.
McConachie, Ian
McKinney, Jed
Narayanan, Desika
Price, Sedona H.
Strait, Victoria
Weibel, Andrea
Williams, Christina C.
author_facet Cooper, Olivia R.
Brammer, Gabriel
Heintz, Kasper E.
Toft, Sune
Casey, Caitlin M.
Setton, David J.
de Graaff, Anna
Boogaard, Leindert
Cleri, Nikko J.
Gillman, Steven
Gottumukkala, Rashmi
Greene, Jenny E.
Gullberg, Bitten
Hirschmann, Michaela
Hviding, Raphael E.
Lambrides, Erini
Leja, Joel
Long, Arianna S.
Manning, Sinclaire M.
Maseda, Michael V.
McConachie, Ian
McKinney, Jed
Narayanan, Desika
Price, Sedona H.
Strait, Victoria
Weibel, Andrea
Williams, Christina C.
contents The dearth of high quality spectroscopy of dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) -- the main drivers of the assembly of dust and stellar mass at the peak of activity in the Universe -- greatly hinders our ability to interpret their physical processes and evolutionary pathways. We present JWST/NIRSpec observations from RUBIES of four submillimeter-selected, ALMA-detected DSFGs at cosmic noon, $z\sim2.3-2.7$. While photometry uniformly suggests vigorous ongoing star formation for the entire sample in line with canonical DSFGs, the spectra differ: one source has spectroscopic evidence of an evolved stellar population, indicating a recent transition to a post-starburst phase, while the remainder show strong spectroscopic signatures of ongoing starbursts. All four galaxies are infrared-luminous (log$_{10}$$L_{\rm{IR}}$/L$_{\rm \odot}$ $>12.4$), massive (log$_{10}\,M_\star$/M$_{\rm \odot}$ $>11$), and very dust-obscured ($A_V\sim3-4$ ABmag). Leveraging detections of multiple Balmer and Paschen lines, we derive an optical attenuation curve consistent with Calzetti overall, yet an optical extinction ratio $R_V\sim2.5$, potentially indicating smaller dust grains or differences in star-dust geometry. This case study provides some of the first detailed spectroscopic evidence that the DSFGs encompass a heterogeneous sample spanning a range of star formation properties and evolutionary stages, and illustrates the advantages of synergistic JWST and ALMA analysis of DSFGs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RUBIES: JWST/NIRSpec resolves evolutionary phases of dusty star-forming galaxies at $z\sim2$
Cooper, Olivia R.
Brammer, Gabriel
Heintz, Kasper E.
Toft, Sune
Casey, Caitlin M.
Setton, David J.
de Graaff, Anna
Boogaard, Leindert
Cleri, Nikko J.
Gillman, Steven
Gottumukkala, Rashmi
Greene, Jenny E.
Gullberg, Bitten
Hirschmann, Michaela
Hviding, Raphael E.
Lambrides, Erini
Leja, Joel
Long, Arianna S.
Manning, Sinclaire M.
Maseda, Michael V.
McConachie, Ian
McKinney, Jed
Narayanan, Desika
Price, Sedona H.
Strait, Victoria
Weibel, Andrea
Williams, Christina C.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The dearth of high quality spectroscopy of dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) -- the main drivers of the assembly of dust and stellar mass at the peak of activity in the Universe -- greatly hinders our ability to interpret their physical processes and evolutionary pathways. We present JWST/NIRSpec observations from RUBIES of four submillimeter-selected, ALMA-detected DSFGs at cosmic noon, $z\sim2.3-2.7$. While photometry uniformly suggests vigorous ongoing star formation for the entire sample in line with canonical DSFGs, the spectra differ: one source has spectroscopic evidence of an evolved stellar population, indicating a recent transition to a post-starburst phase, while the remainder show strong spectroscopic signatures of ongoing starbursts. All four galaxies are infrared-luminous (log$_{10}$$L_{\rm{IR}}$/L$_{\rm \odot}$ $>12.4$), massive (log$_{10}\,M_\star$/M$_{\rm \odot}$ $>11$), and very dust-obscured ($A_V\sim3-4$ ABmag). Leveraging detections of multiple Balmer and Paschen lines, we derive an optical attenuation curve consistent with Calzetti overall, yet an optical extinction ratio $R_V\sim2.5$, potentially indicating smaller dust grains or differences in star-dust geometry. This case study provides some of the first detailed spectroscopic evidence that the DSFGs encompass a heterogeneous sample spanning a range of star formation properties and evolutionary stages, and illustrates the advantages of synergistic JWST and ALMA analysis of DSFGs.
title RUBIES: JWST/NIRSpec resolves evolutionary phases of dusty star-forming galaxies at $z\sim2$
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08387