Ultra-narrow linewidth laser across the C-band using polarization-controlled dual-cavity feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Surrow, Jeppe H., Thomsen, Simon T., Kumar, Rakesh R., Brusatori, Mónica Far, Montes, Maria Paula, Palsole, Ahan S., Hoede, Chris, Klein, Holger N., Volet, Nicolas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Surrow, Jeppe H.
Thomsen, Simon T.
Kumar, Rakesh R.
Brusatori, Mónica Far
Montes, Maria Paula
Palsole, Ahan S.
Hoede, Chris
Klein, Holger N.
Volet, Nicolas
author_facet Surrow, Jeppe H.
Thomsen, Simon T.
Kumar, Rakesh R.
Brusatori, Mónica Far
Montes, Maria Paula
Palsole, Ahan S.
Hoede, Chris
Klein, Holger N.
Volet, Nicolas
contents A standard method to reduce the linewidth of semiconductor lasers involves the use of external optical feedback (EOF). However, feedback powers less than 1 % usually trigger coherence collapse (CC), leading to chaotic laser dynamics and linewidth broadening. This paper explores a method to mitigate CC through precise tuning of the feedback polarization depending on the feedback power. We report a semiconductor laser with a sub-100 Hz intrinsic linewidth, achieved via EOF. The laser features a U-shaped cavity with two sampled grating distributed Bragg reflectors (SG-DBRs), enabling broad tunability across a 42 nm wavelength range (1513-1555 nm). By injecting optical feedback into both sides of the laser cavity via an external fiber-based cavity, we reduce the intrinsic linewidth by more than three orders of magnitude, from MHz to sub-kHz across the laser's tuning range. By dynamically tuning the polarization, we demonstrate sub-100 Hz intrinsic linewidths at feedback powers up to 10 %, marking an improvement over prior studies where CC limited performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-narrow linewidth laser across the C-band using polarization-controlled dual-cavity feedback
Surrow, Jeppe H.
Thomsen, Simon T.
Kumar, Rakesh R.
Brusatori, Mónica Far
Montes, Maria Paula
Palsole, Ahan S.
Hoede, Chris
Klein, Holger N.
Volet, Nicolas
Optics
A standard method to reduce the linewidth of semiconductor lasers involves the use of external optical feedback (EOF). However, feedback powers less than 1 % usually trigger coherence collapse (CC), leading to chaotic laser dynamics and linewidth broadening. This paper explores a method to mitigate CC through precise tuning of the feedback polarization depending on the feedback power. We report a semiconductor laser with a sub-100 Hz intrinsic linewidth, achieved via EOF. The laser features a U-shaped cavity with two sampled grating distributed Bragg reflectors (SG-DBRs), enabling broad tunability across a 42 nm wavelength range (1513-1555 nm). By injecting optical feedback into both sides of the laser cavity via an external fiber-based cavity, we reduce the intrinsic linewidth by more than three orders of magnitude, from MHz to sub-kHz across the laser's tuning range. By dynamically tuning the polarization, we demonstrate sub-100 Hz intrinsic linewidths at feedback powers up to 10 %, marking an improvement over prior studies where CC limited performance.
title Ultra-narrow linewidth laser across the C-band using polarization-controlled dual-cavity feedback
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08621