Unsupervised Learning of Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Spiking Neuronal Networks

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Feiler, Florian, Neftci, Emre, Bouhadjar, Younes
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912073132277760
author Feiler, Florian
Neftci, Emre
Bouhadjar, Younes
author_facet Feiler, Florian
Neftci, Emre
Bouhadjar, Younes
contents The ability to predict future events or patterns based on previous experience is crucial for many applications such as traffic control, weather forecasting, or supply chain management. While modern supervised Machine Learning approaches excel at such sequential tasks, they are computationally expensive and require large training data. A previous work presented a biologically plausible sequence learning model, developed through a bottom-up approach, consisting of a spiking neural network and unsupervised local learning rules. The model in its original formulation identifies only a specific type of sequence elements composed of synchronous spikes by activating a subset of neurons with identical stimulus preference. In this work, we extend the model to detect and learn sequences of various spatio-temporal patterns (STPs) by incorporating plastic connections in the input synapses. We showcase that the model is able to learn and predict high-order sequences. We further study the robustness of the model against different input settings and parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Learning of Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Spiking Neuronal Networks
Feiler, Florian
Neftci, Emre
Bouhadjar, Younes
Neurons and Cognition
The ability to predict future events or patterns based on previous experience is crucial for many applications such as traffic control, weather forecasting, or supply chain management. While modern supervised Machine Learning approaches excel at such sequential tasks, they are computationally expensive and require large training data. A previous work presented a biologically plausible sequence learning model, developed through a bottom-up approach, consisting of a spiking neural network and unsupervised local learning rules. The model in its original formulation identifies only a specific type of sequence elements composed of synchronous spikes by activating a subset of neurons with identical stimulus preference. In this work, we extend the model to detect and learn sequences of various spatio-temporal patterns (STPs) by incorporating plastic connections in the input synapses. We showcase that the model is able to learn and predict high-order sequences. We further study the robustness of the model against different input settings and parameters.
title Unsupervised Learning of Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Spiking Neuronal Networks
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08637