SmartPretrain: Model-Agnostic and Dataset-Agnostic Representation Learning for Motion Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Yang, Shao, Hao, Wang, Letian, Waslander, Steven L., Li, Hongsheng, Liu, Yu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhou, Yang
Shao, Hao
Wang, Letian
Waslander, Steven L.
Li, Hongsheng
Liu, Yu
author_facet Zhou, Yang
Shao, Hao
Wang, Letian
Waslander, Steven L.
Li, Hongsheng
Liu, Yu
contents Predicting the future motion of surrounding agents is essential for autonomous vehicles (AVs) to operate safely in dynamic, human-robot-mixed environments. However, the scarcity of large-scale driving datasets has hindered the development of robust and generalizable motion prediction models, limiting their ability to capture complex interactions and road geometries. Inspired by recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV), self-supervised learning (SSL) has gained significant attention in the motion prediction community for learning rich and transferable scene representations. Nonetheless, existing pre-training methods for motion prediction have largely focused on specific model architectures and single dataset, limiting their scalability and generalizability. To address these challenges, we propose SmartPretrain, a general and scalable SSL framework for motion prediction that is both model-agnostic and dataset-agnostic. Our approach integrates contrastive and reconstructive SSL, leveraging the strengths of both generative and discriminative paradigms to effectively represent spatiotemporal evolution and interactions without imposing architectural constraints. Additionally, SmartPretrain employs a dataset-agnostic scenario sampling strategy that integrates multiple datasets, enhancing data volume, diversity, and robustness. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that SmartPretrain consistently improves the performance of state-of-the-art prediction models across datasets, data splits and main metrics. For instance, SmartPretrain significantly reduces the MissRate of Forecast-MAE by 10.6%. These results highlight SmartPretrain's effectiveness as a unified, scalable solution for motion prediction, breaking free from the limitations of the small-data regime. Codes are available at https://github.com/youngzhou1999/SmartPretrain
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SmartPretrain: Model-Agnostic and Dataset-Agnostic Representation Learning for Motion Prediction
Zhou, Yang
Shao, Hao
Wang, Letian
Waslander, Steven L.
Li, Hongsheng
Liu, Yu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Predicting the future motion of surrounding agents is essential for autonomous vehicles (AVs) to operate safely in dynamic, human-robot-mixed environments. However, the scarcity of large-scale driving datasets has hindered the development of robust and generalizable motion prediction models, limiting their ability to capture complex interactions and road geometries. Inspired by recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV), self-supervised learning (SSL) has gained significant attention in the motion prediction community for learning rich and transferable scene representations. Nonetheless, existing pre-training methods for motion prediction have largely focused on specific model architectures and single dataset, limiting their scalability and generalizability. To address these challenges, we propose SmartPretrain, a general and scalable SSL framework for motion prediction that is both model-agnostic and dataset-agnostic. Our approach integrates contrastive and reconstructive SSL, leveraging the strengths of both generative and discriminative paradigms to effectively represent spatiotemporal evolution and interactions without imposing architectural constraints. Additionally, SmartPretrain employs a dataset-agnostic scenario sampling strategy that integrates multiple datasets, enhancing data volume, diversity, and robustness. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that SmartPretrain consistently improves the performance of state-of-the-art prediction models across datasets, data splits and main metrics. For instance, SmartPretrain significantly reduces the MissRate of Forecast-MAE by 10.6%. These results highlight SmartPretrain's effectiveness as a unified, scalable solution for motion prediction, breaking free from the limitations of the small-data regime. Codes are available at https://github.com/youngzhou1999/SmartPretrain
title SmartPretrain: Model-Agnostic and Dataset-Agnostic Representation Learning for Motion Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08669