Relation between rare-earth magnetism and the magnetocaloric effect in multiferroic hexagonal manganites

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dragland, R., Mejía, C. Salazar, Hansen, I., Hamasaki, Y., Panduro, E. C., Ehara, Y., Gottschall, T., Meier, D., Schultheiß, J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dragland, R.
Mejía, C. Salazar
Hansen, I.
Hamasaki, Y.
Panduro, E. C.
Ehara, Y.
Gottschall, T.
Meier, D.
Schultheiß, J.
author_facet Dragland, R.
Mejía, C. Salazar
Hansen, I.
Hamasaki, Y.
Panduro, E. C.
Ehara, Y.
Gottschall, T.
Meier, D.
Schultheiß, J.
contents The magnetocaloric effect enables magnetic refrigeration and plays an important role for cooling at cryogenic temperatures, which is essential for emergent technologies such as hydrogen liquefaction and quantum computing. Here, we study the magnetocaloric effect in multiferroic hexagonal manganites by conducting direct adiabatic temperature measurements in pulsed magnetic fields exceeding 20 T. Data gained on polycrystalline HoMnO3, ErMnO3, TmMnO3, and YMnO3 demonstrate a direct correlation between the magnetic 4f-moments and the measured adiabatic temperature change. In HoMnO3, i.e., the system with the largest magnetic 4f-moments, significant temperature changes, ΔTad, of up to 20.1 K are observed, whereas the effect is largely suppressed in YMnO3. Our systematic investigations show the importance of the rare-earth magnetism for the magnetocaloric effect in multiferroic hexagonal manganites at cryogenic temperatures, reaching about 64% of the adiabatic temperature changes reported for gadolinium at room temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relation between rare-earth magnetism and the magnetocaloric effect in multiferroic hexagonal manganites
Dragland, R.
Mejía, C. Salazar
Hansen, I.
Hamasaki, Y.
Panduro, E. C.
Ehara, Y.
Gottschall, T.
Meier, D.
Schultheiß, J.
Materials Science
The magnetocaloric effect enables magnetic refrigeration and plays an important role for cooling at cryogenic temperatures, which is essential for emergent technologies such as hydrogen liquefaction and quantum computing. Here, we study the magnetocaloric effect in multiferroic hexagonal manganites by conducting direct adiabatic temperature measurements in pulsed magnetic fields exceeding 20 T. Data gained on polycrystalline HoMnO3, ErMnO3, TmMnO3, and YMnO3 demonstrate a direct correlation between the magnetic 4f-moments and the measured adiabatic temperature change. In HoMnO3, i.e., the system with the largest magnetic 4f-moments, significant temperature changes, ΔTad, of up to 20.1 K are observed, whereas the effect is largely suppressed in YMnO3. Our systematic investigations show the importance of the rare-earth magnetism for the magnetocaloric effect in multiferroic hexagonal manganites at cryogenic temperatures, reaching about 64% of the adiabatic temperature changes reported for gadolinium at room temperature.
title Relation between rare-earth magnetism and the magnetocaloric effect in multiferroic hexagonal manganites
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08693