Smart PRACH Jamming: A Serious Threat for 5G Campus Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stegmann, J. R., Gundall, M., Schotten, H. D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Stegmann, J. R.
Gundall, M.
Schotten, H. D.
author_facet Stegmann, J. R.
Gundall, M.
Schotten, H. D.
contents Smart jamming attacks on cellular campus networks represent an enormous potential threat, especially in the industrial environment. In complex production processes, the disruption of a single wireless connected Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is enough to cause a large-scale failure. In this paper, a smart jamming attack on the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) of a 5G system is modeled. This is followed by a practical implementation of the jammer on a testbed based on Open Air Interface (OAI) and Software Defined Radios (SDRs). It is shown that the designed jammer design can interfere a legitimate transmission of a PRACH preamble with a ratio of more than 99.9%. While less than one percent of the cell resources are interfered compared to broadband jamming. In addition, two different types of jamming signal spectra are compared in relation to their interference capacity. The developed attack can be re-implemented based on publicly available source code and Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) hardware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smart PRACH Jamming: A Serious Threat for 5G Campus Networks
Stegmann, J. R.
Gundall, M.
Schotten, H. D.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
Smart jamming attacks on cellular campus networks represent an enormous potential threat, especially in the industrial environment. In complex production processes, the disruption of a single wireless connected Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is enough to cause a large-scale failure. In this paper, a smart jamming attack on the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) of a 5G system is modeled. This is followed by a practical implementation of the jammer on a testbed based on Open Air Interface (OAI) and Software Defined Radios (SDRs). It is shown that the designed jammer design can interfere a legitimate transmission of a PRACH preamble with a ratio of more than 99.9%. While less than one percent of the cell resources are interfered compared to broadband jamming. In addition, two different types of jamming signal spectra are compared in relation to their interference capacity. The developed attack can be re-implemented based on publicly available source code and Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) hardware.
title Smart PRACH Jamming: A Serious Threat for 5G Campus Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08729