Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Trautmann, Dietrich, Ostapuk, Natalia, Grail, Quentin, Pol, Adrian Alan, Bonifazi, Guglielmo, Gao, Shang, Gajek, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08764
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909345603649536
author Trautmann, Dietrich
Ostapuk, Natalia
Grail, Quentin
Pol, Adrian Alan
Bonifazi, Guglielmo
Gao, Shang
Gajek, Martin
author_facet Trautmann, Dietrich
Ostapuk, Natalia
Grail, Quentin
Pol, Adrian Alan
Bonifazi, Guglielmo
Gao, Shang
Gajek, Martin
contents In high-stakes domains like legal question-answering, the accuracy and trustworthiness of generative AI systems are of paramount importance. This work presents a comprehensive benchmark of various methods to assess the groundedness of AI-generated responses, aiming to significantly enhance their reliability. Our experiments include similarity-based metrics and natural language inference models to evaluate whether responses are well-founded in the given contexts. We also explore different prompting strategies for large language models to improve the detection of ungrounded responses. We validated the effectiveness of these methods using a newly created grounding classification corpus, designed specifically for legal queries and corresponding responses from retrieval-augmented prompting, focusing on their alignment with source material. Our results indicate potential in groundedness classification of generated responses, with the best method achieving a macro-F1 score of 0.8. Additionally, we evaluated the methods in terms of their latency to determine their suitability for real-world applications, as this step typically follows the generation process. This capability is essential for processes that may trigger additional manual verification or automated response regeneration. In summary, this study demonstrates the potential of various detection methods to improve the trustworthiness of generative AI in legal settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring the Groundedness of Legal Question-Answering Systems
Trautmann, Dietrich
Ostapuk, Natalia
Grail, Quentin
Pol, Adrian Alan
Bonifazi, Guglielmo
Gao, Shang
Gajek, Martin
Computation and Language
In high-stakes domains like legal question-answering, the accuracy and trustworthiness of generative AI systems are of paramount importance. This work presents a comprehensive benchmark of various methods to assess the groundedness of AI-generated responses, aiming to significantly enhance their reliability. Our experiments include similarity-based metrics and natural language inference models to evaluate whether responses are well-founded in the given contexts. We also explore different prompting strategies for large language models to improve the detection of ungrounded responses. We validated the effectiveness of these methods using a newly created grounding classification corpus, designed specifically for legal queries and corresponding responses from retrieval-augmented prompting, focusing on their alignment with source material. Our results indicate potential in groundedness classification of generated responses, with the best method achieving a macro-F1 score of 0.8. Additionally, we evaluated the methods in terms of their latency to determine their suitability for real-world applications, as this step typically follows the generation process. This capability is essential for processes that may trigger additional manual verification or automated response regeneration. In summary, this study demonstrates the potential of various detection methods to improve the trustworthiness of generative AI in legal settings.
title Measuring the Groundedness of Legal Question-Answering Systems
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08764