Half-KFN: An Enhanced Detection Method for Subtle Covariate Drift

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Bingbing, Xu, Dong, Tang, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Bingbing
Xu, Dong
Tang, Yu
author_facet Wang, Bingbing
Xu, Dong
Tang, Yu
contents Detecting covariate drift is a common task of significant practical value in supervised learning. Once covariate drift occurs, the models may no longer be applicable, hence numerous studies have been devoted to the advancement of detection methods. However, current research methods are not particularly effective in handling subtle covariate drift when dealing with small proportions of drift samples. In this paper, inspired by the $k$-nearest neighbor (KNN) approach, a novel method called Half $k$-farthest neighbor (Half-KFN) is proposed in response to specific scenarios. Compared to traditional ones, Half-KFN exhibits higher power due to the inherent capability of the farthest neighbors which could better characterize the nature of drift. Furthermore, with larger sample sizes, the employment of the bootstrap for hypothesis testing is recommended. It is leveraged to calculate $p$-values dramatically faster than permutation tests, with speed undergoing an exponential growth as sample size increases. Numerical experiments on simulated and real data are conducted to evaluate our proposed method, and the results demonstrate that it consistently displays superior sensitivity and rapidity in covariate drift detection across various cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Half-KFN: An Enhanced Detection Method for Subtle Covariate Drift
Wang, Bingbing
Xu, Dong
Tang, Yu
Methodology
Detecting covariate drift is a common task of significant practical value in supervised learning. Once covariate drift occurs, the models may no longer be applicable, hence numerous studies have been devoted to the advancement of detection methods. However, current research methods are not particularly effective in handling subtle covariate drift when dealing with small proportions of drift samples. In this paper, inspired by the $k$-nearest neighbor (KNN) approach, a novel method called Half $k$-farthest neighbor (Half-KFN) is proposed in response to specific scenarios. Compared to traditional ones, Half-KFN exhibits higher power due to the inherent capability of the farthest neighbors which could better characterize the nature of drift. Furthermore, with larger sample sizes, the employment of the bootstrap for hypothesis testing is recommended. It is leveraged to calculate $p$-values dramatically faster than permutation tests, with speed undergoing an exponential growth as sample size increases. Numerical experiments on simulated and real data are conducted to evaluate our proposed method, and the results demonstrate that it consistently displays superior sensitivity and rapidity in covariate drift detection across various cases.
title Half-KFN: An Enhanced Detection Method for Subtle Covariate Drift
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08782