Simulation and measurement of stray fields for the manipulation of spin-qubits in one- and two-dimensional arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aldeghi, Michele, Allenspach, Rolf, Vervelaki, Andriani, Jetter, Daniel, Bagani, Kousik, Braakman, Floris, Poggio, Martino, Salis, Gian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Aldeghi, Michele
Allenspach, Rolf
Vervelaki, Andriani
Jetter, Daniel
Bagani, Kousik
Braakman, Floris
Poggio, Martino
Salis, Gian
author_facet Aldeghi, Michele
Allenspach, Rolf
Vervelaki, Andriani
Jetter, Daniel
Bagani, Kousik
Braakman, Floris
Poggio, Martino
Salis, Gian
contents The inhomogeneous magnetic stray field of micromagnets has been extensively used to manipulate electron spin qubits. By means of micromagnetic simulations and scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscopy, we show that the polycrystallinity of the magnet and non-uniform magnetization significantly impact the stray field and corresponding qubit properties. We find that the random orientation of the crystal axis in polycrystalline Co magnets alters the qubit frequencies by up to 0.5 GHz, compromising single qubit addressability and single gate fidelities. We map the stray field of Fe micromagnets with an applied magnetic field of up to 500 mT (mimicking conditions when operating qubits), finding field gradients above 1 mT/nm. The measured gradients and the lower magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Fe demonstrate the advantage of using Fe instead of Co for magnets in spin qubit devices. These properties of Fe also enabled us to design a 2D arrangement of nanomagnets for driving spin qubits distributed on a 2D lattice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation and measurement of stray fields for the manipulation of spin-qubits in one- and two-dimensional arrays
Aldeghi, Michele
Allenspach, Rolf
Vervelaki, Andriani
Jetter, Daniel
Bagani, Kousik
Braakman, Floris
Poggio, Martino
Salis, Gian
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The inhomogeneous magnetic stray field of micromagnets has been extensively used to manipulate electron spin qubits. By means of micromagnetic simulations and scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscopy, we show that the polycrystallinity of the magnet and non-uniform magnetization significantly impact the stray field and corresponding qubit properties. We find that the random orientation of the crystal axis in polycrystalline Co magnets alters the qubit frequencies by up to 0.5 GHz, compromising single qubit addressability and single gate fidelities. We map the stray field of Fe micromagnets with an applied magnetic field of up to 500 mT (mimicking conditions when operating qubits), finding field gradients above 1 mT/nm. The measured gradients and the lower magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Fe demonstrate the advantage of using Fe instead of Co for magnets in spin qubit devices. These properties of Fe also enabled us to design a 2D arrangement of nanomagnets for driving spin qubits distributed on a 2D lattice.
title Simulation and measurement of stray fields for the manipulation of spin-qubits in one- and two-dimensional arrays
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08865