I-SCOUT: Integrated Sensing and Communications to Uncover Moving Targets in NextG Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Demir, Utku, Davaslioglu, Kemal, Sagduyu, Yalin E., Erpek, Tugba, Anderson, Gustave, Kompella, Sastry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Demir, Utku
Davaslioglu, Kemal
Sagduyu, Yalin E.
Erpek, Tugba
Anderson, Gustave
Kompella, Sastry
author_facet Demir, Utku
Davaslioglu, Kemal
Sagduyu, Yalin E.
Erpek, Tugba
Anderson, Gustave
Kompella, Sastry
contents Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) represents a transformative approach within 5G and beyond, aiming to merge wireless communication and sensing functionalities into a unified network infrastructure. This integration offers enhanced spectrum efficiency, real-time situational awareness, cost and energy reductions, and improved operational performance. ISAC provides simultaneous communication and sensing capabilities, enhancing the ability to detect, track, and respond to spectrum dynamics and potential threats in complex environments. In this paper, we introduce I-SCOUT, an innovative ISAC solution designed to uncover moving targets in NextG networks. We specifically repurpose the Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) of the 5G waveform, exploiting its distinctive autocorrelation characteristics for environment sensing. The reflected signals from moving targets are processed to estimate both the range and velocity of these targets using the cross ambiguity function (CAF). We conduct an in-depth analysis of the tradeoff between sensing and communication functionalities, focusing on the allocation of PRSs for ISAC purposes. Our study reveals that the number of PRSs dedicated to ISAC has a significant impact on the system's performance, necessitating a careful balance to optimize both sensing accuracy and communication efficiency. Our results demonstrate that I-SCOUT effectively leverages ISAC to accurately determine the range and velocity of moving targets. Moreover, I-SCOUT is capable of distinguishing between multiple targets within a group, showcasing its potential for complex scenarios. These findings underscore the viability of ISAC in enhancing the capabilities of NextG networks, for both commercial and tactical applications where precision and reliability are critical.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_08999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle I-SCOUT: Integrated Sensing and Communications to Uncover Moving Targets in NextG Networks
Demir, Utku
Davaslioglu, Kemal
Sagduyu, Yalin E.
Erpek, Tugba
Anderson, Gustave
Kompella, Sastry
Signal Processing
Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) represents a transformative approach within 5G and beyond, aiming to merge wireless communication and sensing functionalities into a unified network infrastructure. This integration offers enhanced spectrum efficiency, real-time situational awareness, cost and energy reductions, and improved operational performance. ISAC provides simultaneous communication and sensing capabilities, enhancing the ability to detect, track, and respond to spectrum dynamics and potential threats in complex environments. In this paper, we introduce I-SCOUT, an innovative ISAC solution designed to uncover moving targets in NextG networks. We specifically repurpose the Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) of the 5G waveform, exploiting its distinctive autocorrelation characteristics for environment sensing. The reflected signals from moving targets are processed to estimate both the range and velocity of these targets using the cross ambiguity function (CAF). We conduct an in-depth analysis of the tradeoff between sensing and communication functionalities, focusing on the allocation of PRSs for ISAC purposes. Our study reveals that the number of PRSs dedicated to ISAC has a significant impact on the system's performance, necessitating a careful balance to optimize both sensing accuracy and communication efficiency. Our results demonstrate that I-SCOUT effectively leverages ISAC to accurately determine the range and velocity of moving targets. Moreover, I-SCOUT is capable of distinguishing between multiple targets within a group, showcasing its potential for complex scenarios. These findings underscore the viability of ISAC in enhancing the capabilities of NextG networks, for both commercial and tactical applications where precision and reliability are critical.
title I-SCOUT: Integrated Sensing and Communications to Uncover Moving Targets in NextG Networks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08999