MedMobile: A mobile-sized language model with clinical capabilities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vishwanath, Krithik, Stryker, Jaden, Alyakin, Anton, Alber, Daniel Alexander, Oermann, Eric Karl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Vishwanath, Krithik
Stryker, Jaden
Alyakin, Anton
Alber, Daniel Alexander
Oermann, Eric Karl
author_facet Vishwanath, Krithik
Stryker, Jaden
Alyakin, Anton
Alber, Daniel Alexander
Oermann, Eric Karl
contents Language models (LMs) have demonstrated expert-level reasoning and recall abilities in medicine. However, computational costs and privacy concerns are mounting barriers to wide-scale implementation. To address these significant limitations, we introduce a parsimonious adaptation of phi-3-mini, MedMobile, a 3.8 billion parameter LM capable of running on a mobile device, for medical applications. We perform a careful set of pipeline additions and demonstrate that chain of thought, ensembling, and fine-tuning lead to the greatest performance gains, while unexpectedly retrieval augmented generation fails to demonstrate significant improvements. We evaluate the efficiency of our pipeline on the MultiMedQA and MedBullets. We demonstrate that MedMobile scores 75.7% on the MedQA (USMLE), surpassing the passing mark for licensed physicians (~60%) and rivaling scores of models 100 times its size. Across the entirety of the MultiMedQA, MedMobile achieves SOTA performance for models with less than 5B parameters and represents the smallest model to pass the MedQA (USMLE). MedMobile holds promise to democratize access to language models in medicine, bolstering lower compute needs and fast inference speeds. With the ability to combat the biggest barriers to entry for language models in medicine, we hope that MedMobile is a critical step forward in developing clinically relevant language models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MedMobile: A mobile-sized language model with clinical capabilities
Vishwanath, Krithik
Stryker, Jaden
Alyakin, Anton
Alber, Daniel Alexander
Oermann, Eric Karl
Computation and Language
Language models (LMs) have demonstrated expert-level reasoning and recall abilities in medicine. However, computational costs and privacy concerns are mounting barriers to wide-scale implementation. To address these significant limitations, we introduce a parsimonious adaptation of phi-3-mini, MedMobile, a 3.8 billion parameter LM capable of running on a mobile device, for medical applications. We perform a careful set of pipeline additions and demonstrate that chain of thought, ensembling, and fine-tuning lead to the greatest performance gains, while unexpectedly retrieval augmented generation fails to demonstrate significant improvements. We evaluate the efficiency of our pipeline on the MultiMedQA and MedBullets. We demonstrate that MedMobile scores 75.7% on the MedQA (USMLE), surpassing the passing mark for licensed physicians (~60%) and rivaling scores of models 100 times its size. Across the entirety of the MultiMedQA, MedMobile achieves SOTA performance for models with less than 5B parameters and represents the smallest model to pass the MedQA (USMLE). MedMobile holds promise to democratize access to language models in medicine, bolstering lower compute needs and fast inference speeds. With the ability to combat the biggest barriers to entry for language models in medicine, we hope that MedMobile is a critical step forward in developing clinically relevant language models.
title MedMobile: A mobile-sized language model with clinical capabilities
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09019