Maximal subrings of division rings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Azarang, Alborz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Azarang, Alborz
author_facet Azarang, Alborz
contents The structure and the existence of maximal subrings in division rings are investigated. We see that if $R$ is a maximal subring of a division ring $D$ with center $F$ and $N(R)\neq U(R)\cup \{0\}$, where $N(R)$ is the normalizer of $R$ in $D$, then either $R$ is a division ring with $[D:R]_l=[D:R]_r$ is finite or $R$ is an Ore $G$-domain with certain properties. In particular, if $F\subsetneq C_D(R)$, the centralizer of $R$ in $D$, then $R=C_D(β)$ is a division ring, for each $β\in C_R(R)\setminus F$, $[D:R]_l$ is finite if and only if $β$ is algebraic over $F$, $[D:R]_l=[D:R]_r=[F[β]:F]$ and $C_R(R)=F[β]$. On the other hand if $R$ does not contains $F$, then $R\cap F=C_R(R)$ is a maximal subring of $F$. Consequently, if a division ring $D$ has a noncentral element which is algebraic over the center of $D$, then $D$ has a maximal subring. In particular, we prove that if $D$ is a non-commutative division ring with center $F$, then either $D$ has a maximal subring or $dim_F(D)\geq |F|$. We study when a maximal subring of a division ring is a left duo ring or certain valuation rings. Finally, we prove that if $D$ is an existentially complete division ring over a field $K$, then $D$ has a maximal subring of the form $C_D(x)$ where $D$ is finite over it. Moreover, if $R$ is a maximal subring of $D$ with $K\subsetneq C_R(R)$, then $R=C_D(x)$ for some $x\in D\setminus K$, which is algebraic over $K$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximal subrings of division rings
Azarang, Alborz
Rings and Algebras
16K20, 16K40, 16S85
The structure and the existence of maximal subrings in division rings are investigated. We see that if $R$ is a maximal subring of a division ring $D$ with center $F$ and $N(R)\neq U(R)\cup \{0\}$, where $N(R)$ is the normalizer of $R$ in $D$, then either $R$ is a division ring with $[D:R]_l=[D:R]_r$ is finite or $R$ is an Ore $G$-domain with certain properties. In particular, if $F\subsetneq C_D(R)$, the centralizer of $R$ in $D$, then $R=C_D(β)$ is a division ring, for each $β\in C_R(R)\setminus F$, $[D:R]_l$ is finite if and only if $β$ is algebraic over $F$, $[D:R]_l=[D:R]_r=[F[β]:F]$ and $C_R(R)=F[β]$. On the other hand if $R$ does not contains $F$, then $R\cap F=C_R(R)$ is a maximal subring of $F$. Consequently, if a division ring $D$ has a noncentral element which is algebraic over the center of $D$, then $D$ has a maximal subring. In particular, we prove that if $D$ is a non-commutative division ring with center $F$, then either $D$ has a maximal subring or $dim_F(D)\geq |F|$. We study when a maximal subring of a division ring is a left duo ring or certain valuation rings. Finally, we prove that if $D$ is an existentially complete division ring over a field $K$, then $D$ has a maximal subring of the form $C_D(x)$ where $D$ is finite over it. Moreover, if $R$ is a maximal subring of $D$ with $K\subsetneq C_R(R)$, then $R=C_D(x)$ for some $x\in D\setminus K$, which is algebraic over $K$.
title Maximal subrings of division rings
topic Rings and Algebras
16K20, 16K40, 16S85
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09051