The Impact of Network Structure on Ant Colony Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shimizu, Taiyo, Mori, Shintaro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shimizu, Taiyo
Mori, Shintaro
author_facet Shimizu, Taiyo
Mori, Shintaro
contents Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a swarm intelligence methodology utilized for solving optimization problems through information transmission mediated by pheromones. As ants sequentially secrete pheromones that subsequently evaporate, the information conveyed predominantly comprises pheromones secreted by recent ants. This paper introduces a network structure into the information transmission process and examines its impact on optimization performance. The network structure is characterized by an asymmetric BA model with parameters for in-degree $r$ and asymmetry $ω$. At $ω=1$, the model describes a scale-free network; at $ω=0$, a random network; and at $ω=-1$, an extended lattice. We aim to solve the ground state search of the mean-field Ising model, employing a linear decision function for the ants with their response to pheromones quantified by the parameter $α$. For $ω>-1$, the pheromone rates for options converge to stable fixed points of the stochastic system. Below the critical threshold $α_c$, there is one stable fixed point, while above $α_c$, there are two. Notably, as $ω\to -1$, both the driving force toward stable fixed points and the strength of the noise reach their maximum, significantly enhancing the probability of finding the ground state of the Ising model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Impact of Network Structure on Ant Colony Optimization
Shimizu, Taiyo
Mori, Shintaro
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a swarm intelligence methodology utilized for solving optimization problems through information transmission mediated by pheromones. As ants sequentially secrete pheromones that subsequently evaporate, the information conveyed predominantly comprises pheromones secreted by recent ants. This paper introduces a network structure into the information transmission process and examines its impact on optimization performance. The network structure is characterized by an asymmetric BA model with parameters for in-degree $r$ and asymmetry $ω$. At $ω=1$, the model describes a scale-free network; at $ω=0$, a random network; and at $ω=-1$, an extended lattice. We aim to solve the ground state search of the mean-field Ising model, employing a linear decision function for the ants with their response to pheromones quantified by the parameter $α$. For $ω>-1$, the pheromone rates for options converge to stable fixed points of the stochastic system. Below the critical threshold $α_c$, there is one stable fixed point, while above $α_c$, there are two. Notably, as $ω\to -1$, both the driving force toward stable fixed points and the strength of the noise reach their maximum, significantly enhancing the probability of finding the ground state of the Ising model.
title The Impact of Network Structure on Ant Colony Optimization
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09059