Making public reputation out of private assessments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mun, Youngsuk, Le, Quang Anh, Baek, Seung Ki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mun, Youngsuk
Le, Quang Anh
Baek, Seung Ki
author_facet Mun, Youngsuk
Le, Quang Anh
Baek, Seung Ki
contents Reputation is not just a simple opinion that an individual has about another but a social construct that emerges through communication. Despite the huge importance in coordinating human behavior, such a communicative aspect has remained relatively unexplored in the field of indirect reciprocity. In this work, we bridge the gap between private assessment and public reputation: We begin by clarifying what we mean by reputation and argue that the formation of reputation can be modeled by a bi-stochastic matrix, provided that both assessment and behavior are regarded as continuous variables. By choosing bi-stochastic matrices that represent averaging processes, we show that only four norms among the leading eight, which judge a good person's cooperation toward a bad one as good, will keep cooperation asymptotically or neutrally stable against assessment error in a homogeneous society where every member has adopted the same norm. However, when one of those four norms is used by the resident population, the opinion averaging process allows neutral invasion of mutant norms with small differences in the assessment rule. Our approach provides a theoretical framework for describing the formation of reputation in mathematical terms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Making public reputation out of private assessments
Mun, Youngsuk
Le, Quang Anh
Baek, Seung Ki
Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Populations and Evolution
Reputation is not just a simple opinion that an individual has about another but a social construct that emerges through communication. Despite the huge importance in coordinating human behavior, such a communicative aspect has remained relatively unexplored in the field of indirect reciprocity. In this work, we bridge the gap between private assessment and public reputation: We begin by clarifying what we mean by reputation and argue that the formation of reputation can be modeled by a bi-stochastic matrix, provided that both assessment and behavior are regarded as continuous variables. By choosing bi-stochastic matrices that represent averaging processes, we show that only four norms among the leading eight, which judge a good person's cooperation toward a bad one as good, will keep cooperation asymptotically or neutrally stable against assessment error in a homogeneous society where every member has adopted the same norm. However, when one of those four norms is used by the resident population, the opinion averaging process allows neutral invasion of mutant norms with small differences in the assessment rule. Our approach provides a theoretical framework for describing the formation of reputation in mathematical terms.
title Making public reputation out of private assessments
topic Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09098