Formation of Jupiter-Mass Binary Objects through photoerosion of fragmenting cores
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Diamond, Jessica L. Parker, Richard J. |
| author_facet | Diamond, Jessica L. Parker, Richard J. |
| contents | The recent discovery of tens of Jupiter-mass binary objects (JuMBOs) in the Orion Nebula Cluster with the James Webb Space Telescope has intensified the debate on the origin of free-floating planetary mass objects within star-forming regions. The JuMBOs have masses below the opacity limit for fragmentation, but have very wide separations (10s - 100s au), suggesting that they did not form in a similar manner to other substellar mass binaries. Here, we propose that the theory of photoerosion of prestellar cores by Lyman continuum radiation from massive stars could explain the JuMBOs in the ONC. We find that for a range of gas densities the final substellar mass is comfortably within the JuMBO mass range, and that the separations of the JuMBOs are consistent with those of more massive (G- and A-type) binaries, that would have formed from the fragmentation of the cores had they not been photoeroded. The photoerosion mechanism is most effective within the HII region(s) driven by the massive star(s). The majority of the observed JuMBOs lie outside of these regions in the ONC, but may have formed within them and then subsequently migrated due to dynamical evolution. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09159 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Formation of Jupiter-Mass Binary Objects through photoerosion of fragmenting cores Diamond, Jessica L. Parker, Richard J. Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Solar and Stellar Astrophysics The recent discovery of tens of Jupiter-mass binary objects (JuMBOs) in the Orion Nebula Cluster with the James Webb Space Telescope has intensified the debate on the origin of free-floating planetary mass objects within star-forming regions. The JuMBOs have masses below the opacity limit for fragmentation, but have very wide separations (10s - 100s au), suggesting that they did not form in a similar manner to other substellar mass binaries. Here, we propose that the theory of photoerosion of prestellar cores by Lyman continuum radiation from massive stars could explain the JuMBOs in the ONC. We find that for a range of gas densities the final substellar mass is comfortably within the JuMBO mass range, and that the separations of the JuMBOs are consistent with those of more massive (G- and A-type) binaries, that would have formed from the fragmentation of the cores had they not been photoeroded. The photoerosion mechanism is most effective within the HII region(s) driven by the massive star(s). The majority of the observed JuMBOs lie outside of these regions in the ONC, but may have formed within them and then subsequently migrated due to dynamical evolution. |
| title | Formation of Jupiter-Mass Binary Objects through photoerosion of fragmenting cores |
| topic | Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Solar and Stellar Astrophysics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09159 |