Diffraction and pseudospectra in non-Hermitian quasiperiodic lattices

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Main Authors: Ghatak, Ananya, Kaltsas, Dimitrios H., Kulkarni, Manas, Makris, Konstantinos G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ghatak, Ananya
Kaltsas, Dimitrios H.
Kulkarni, Manas
Makris, Konstantinos G.
author_facet Ghatak, Ananya
Kaltsas, Dimitrios H.
Kulkarni, Manas
Makris, Konstantinos G.
contents Wave dynamics in disordered open media is an intriguing topic, and has lately attracted a lot of attention in non-Hermitian physics, especially in photonics. In fact, spatial distributions of gain and loss elements are physically possible in the context of integrated photonic waveguide arrays. In particular, in these type of lattices, counter-intuitive quantized jumps along the propagation direction appear in the strong disorder limit (where all eigenstates are localized) and they have also been recently experimentally observed. We systematically study the non-Hermitian quasiperiodic Aubry-André-Harper model with on-site gain and loss distribution (NHAAH), with an emphasis on the spectral sensitivity based on pseudospectra analysis. Moreover, diffraction dynamics and the quantized jumps, as well as, the effect of saturable nonlinearity, are investigated in detail. Our study reveals the intricate relation between the nonlinearity and non-Hermiticity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffraction and pseudospectra in non-Hermitian quasiperiodic lattices
Ghatak, Ananya
Kaltsas, Dimitrios H.
Kulkarni, Manas
Makris, Konstantinos G.
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
Wave dynamics in disordered open media is an intriguing topic, and has lately attracted a lot of attention in non-Hermitian physics, especially in photonics. In fact, spatial distributions of gain and loss elements are physically possible in the context of integrated photonic waveguide arrays. In particular, in these type of lattices, counter-intuitive quantized jumps along the propagation direction appear in the strong disorder limit (where all eigenstates are localized) and they have also been recently experimentally observed. We systematically study the non-Hermitian quasiperiodic Aubry-André-Harper model with on-site gain and loss distribution (NHAAH), with an emphasis on the spectral sensitivity based on pseudospectra analysis. Moreover, diffraction dynamics and the quantized jumps, as well as, the effect of saturable nonlinearity, are investigated in detail. Our study reveals the intricate relation between the nonlinearity and non-Hermiticity.
title Diffraction and pseudospectra in non-Hermitian quasiperiodic lattices
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09185