Quantitative Monoidal Algebra: Axiomatising Distance with String Diagrams

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lobbia, Gabriele, Różowski, Wojciech, Sarkis, Ralph, Zanasi, Fabio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lobbia, Gabriele
Różowski, Wojciech
Sarkis, Ralph
Zanasi, Fabio
author_facet Lobbia, Gabriele
Różowski, Wojciech
Sarkis, Ralph
Zanasi, Fabio
contents String diagrammatic calculi have become increasingly popular in fields such as quantum theory, circuit theory, probabilistic programming, and machine learning, where they enable resource-sensitive and compositional algebraic analysis. Traditionally, the equations of diagrammatic calculi only axiomatise exact semantic equality. However, reasoning in these domains often involves approximations rather than strict equivalences. In this work, we develop a quantitative framework for diagrammatic calculi, where one may axiomatise notions of distance between string diagrams. Unlike similar approaches, such as the quantitative theories introduced by Mardare et al., this requires us to work in a monoidal rather than a cartesian setting. We define a suitable notion of monoidal theory, the syntactic category it freely generates, and its models, where the concept of distance is established via enrichment over a quantale. To illustrate the framework, we provide examples from probabilistic and linear systems analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative Monoidal Algebra: Axiomatising Distance with String Diagrams
Lobbia, Gabriele
Różowski, Wojciech
Sarkis, Ralph
Zanasi, Fabio
Logic in Computer Science
Category Theory
String diagrammatic calculi have become increasingly popular in fields such as quantum theory, circuit theory, probabilistic programming, and machine learning, where they enable resource-sensitive and compositional algebraic analysis. Traditionally, the equations of diagrammatic calculi only axiomatise exact semantic equality. However, reasoning in these domains often involves approximations rather than strict equivalences. In this work, we develop a quantitative framework for diagrammatic calculi, where one may axiomatise notions of distance between string diagrams. Unlike similar approaches, such as the quantitative theories introduced by Mardare et al., this requires us to work in a monoidal rather than a cartesian setting. We define a suitable notion of monoidal theory, the syntactic category it freely generates, and its models, where the concept of distance is established via enrichment over a quantale. To illustrate the framework, we provide examples from probabilistic and linear systems analysis.
title Quantitative Monoidal Algebra: Axiomatising Distance with String Diagrams
topic Logic in Computer Science
Category Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09229