Development and performance evaluation of a thin GAGG:Ce scintillator plate for high resolution synchrotron radiation X-ray imaging

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Main Authors: Yoshino, Masao, Yamamoto, Seiichi, Nakanishi, Kohei, Yogo, Katsunori, Kamada, Kei, Koshikawa, Nanase, Kataoka, Jun, Yoshikawa, Akira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yoshino, Masao
Yamamoto, Seiichi
Nakanishi, Kohei
Yogo, Katsunori
Kamada, Kei
Koshikawa, Nanase
Kataoka, Jun
Yoshikawa, Akira
author_facet Yoshino, Masao
Yamamoto, Seiichi
Nakanishi, Kohei
Yogo, Katsunori
Kamada, Kei
Koshikawa, Nanase
Kataoka, Jun
Yoshikawa, Akira
contents Scintillator-based X-ray imaging detectors are pivotal in numerous scientific and practical domains, including medical imaging, and security monitoring. Recent advancements have spurred interest in 4D X-ray imaging using synchrotron radiation, necessitating higher temporal resolutions. Consequently, this places stringent demands on X-ray detector technology, especially when X-ray energy exceeds 20 keV. The selection of a suitable scintillator material is crucial for achieving optimal timing resolution, yet it poses a significant challenge in dynamic X-ray imaging. This study delves into the optimization of scintillator properties and their impact on spatial resolution and light output, elucidating the performance of Ce-doped Gd3Ga3Al2O12 (GAGG:Ce) scintillators for X-ray imaging applications. We developed a micro X-ray imaging detector using a 100 $μ$m-thick GAGG:Ce scintillator plate and conducted X-ray imaging tests at the Aichi SR facility. The results demonstrated that the resolution, quantified as the chart slit width at a contrast transfer function (CTF) value of 10%, reached 2 - 3 $μ$m with a 4x lens, 0.52 $μ$m $\pm$ 0.03 $μ$m with a 20x lens, and 0.42 $μ$m $\pm$ 0.01 $μ$m with a 40x lens. Although the results of this study did not achieve a spatial resolution nearing the effective pixel size of the 40x lens, the text also elucidates the underlying reasons for this limitation. Furthermore, we compared the X-ray sensitivity of our GAGG:Ce scintillator plate with that of a commercial LuAG:Ce scintillator, revealing an approximately 1.5-fold increase in light output. As a demonstration, transmission images of dried small fish were captured using the GAGG:Ce scintillator plate and the developed X-ray imaging system. These findings highlight the potential of the X-ray imaging detector devised in this study for future generations of X-ray imaging applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development and performance evaluation of a thin GAGG:Ce scintillator plate for high resolution synchrotron radiation X-ray imaging
Yoshino, Masao
Yamamoto, Seiichi
Nakanishi, Kohei
Yogo, Katsunori
Kamada, Kei
Koshikawa, Nanase
Kataoka, Jun
Yoshikawa, Akira
Instrumentation and Detectors
Scintillator-based X-ray imaging detectors are pivotal in numerous scientific and practical domains, including medical imaging, and security monitoring. Recent advancements have spurred interest in 4D X-ray imaging using synchrotron radiation, necessitating higher temporal resolutions. Consequently, this places stringent demands on X-ray detector technology, especially when X-ray energy exceeds 20 keV. The selection of a suitable scintillator material is crucial for achieving optimal timing resolution, yet it poses a significant challenge in dynamic X-ray imaging. This study delves into the optimization of scintillator properties and their impact on spatial resolution and light output, elucidating the performance of Ce-doped Gd3Ga3Al2O12 (GAGG:Ce) scintillators for X-ray imaging applications. We developed a micro X-ray imaging detector using a 100 $μ$m-thick GAGG:Ce scintillator plate and conducted X-ray imaging tests at the Aichi SR facility. The results demonstrated that the resolution, quantified as the chart slit width at a contrast transfer function (CTF) value of 10%, reached 2 - 3 $μ$m with a 4x lens, 0.52 $μ$m $\pm$ 0.03 $μ$m with a 20x lens, and 0.42 $μ$m $\pm$ 0.01 $μ$m with a 40x lens. Although the results of this study did not achieve a spatial resolution nearing the effective pixel size of the 40x lens, the text also elucidates the underlying reasons for this limitation. Furthermore, we compared the X-ray sensitivity of our GAGG:Ce scintillator plate with that of a commercial LuAG:Ce scintillator, revealing an approximately 1.5-fold increase in light output. As a demonstration, transmission images of dried small fish were captured using the GAGG:Ce scintillator plate and the developed X-ray imaging system. These findings highlight the potential of the X-ray imaging detector devised in this study for future generations of X-ray imaging applications.
title Development and performance evaluation of a thin GAGG:Ce scintillator plate for high resolution synchrotron radiation X-ray imaging
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09371