SimBrainNet: Evaluating Brain Network Similarity for Attention Disorders

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chakladar, Debashis Das, Liwicki, Foteini Simistira, Saini, Rajkumar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chakladar, Debashis Das
Liwicki, Foteini Simistira
Saini, Rajkumar
author_facet Chakladar, Debashis Das
Liwicki, Foteini Simistira
Saini, Rajkumar
contents Electroencephalography (EEG)-based attention disorder research seeks to understand brain activity patterns associated with attention. Previous studies have mainly focused on identifying brain regions involved in cognitive processes or classifying Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and control subjects. However, analyzing effective brain connectivity networks for specific attentional processes and comparing them has not been explored. Therefore, in this study, we propose multivariate transfer entropy-based connectivity networks for cognitive events and introduce a new similarity measure, 'SimBrainNet', to assess these networks. A high similarity score suggests similar brain dynamics during cognitive events, indicating less attention variability. Our experiment involves 12 individuals with attention disorders (7 children and 5 adolescents). Noteworthy that child participants exhibit lower similarity scores compared to adolescents, indicating greater changes in attention. We found strong connectivity patterns in the left pre-frontal cortex for adolescent individuals compared to the child. Our study highlights the changes in attention levels across various cognitive events, offering insights into the underlying cognitive mechanisms, brain dynamics, and potential deficits in individuals with this disorder.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SimBrainNet: Evaluating Brain Network Similarity for Attention Disorders
Chakladar, Debashis Das
Liwicki, Foteini Simistira
Saini, Rajkumar
Neurons and Cognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Electroencephalography (EEG)-based attention disorder research seeks to understand brain activity patterns associated with attention. Previous studies have mainly focused on identifying brain regions involved in cognitive processes or classifying Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and control subjects. However, analyzing effective brain connectivity networks for specific attentional processes and comparing them has not been explored. Therefore, in this study, we propose multivariate transfer entropy-based connectivity networks for cognitive events and introduce a new similarity measure, 'SimBrainNet', to assess these networks. A high similarity score suggests similar brain dynamics during cognitive events, indicating less attention variability. Our experiment involves 12 individuals with attention disorders (7 children and 5 adolescents). Noteworthy that child participants exhibit lower similarity scores compared to adolescents, indicating greater changes in attention. We found strong connectivity patterns in the left pre-frontal cortex for adolescent individuals compared to the child. Our study highlights the changes in attention levels across various cognitive events, offering insights into the underlying cognitive mechanisms, brain dynamics, and potential deficits in individuals with this disorder.
title SimBrainNet: Evaluating Brain Network Similarity for Attention Disorders
topic Neurons and Cognition
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09422