Coherent Control of Photon Correlations in Trapped Ion Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Singh, K., Cidrim, A., Kovalenko, A., Pham, T., Číp, O., Slodička, L., Bachelard, R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Singh, K.
Cidrim, A.
Kovalenko, A.
Pham, T.
Číp, O.
Slodička, L.
Bachelard, R.
author_facet Singh, K.
Cidrim, A.
Kovalenko, A.
Pham, T.
Číp, O.
Slodička, L.
Bachelard, R.
contents While the spontaneous emission from independent emitters provides spatially uncorrelated photons - a typical manifestation of quantum randomness, the interference of the coherent scattering leads to a well-defined intensity pattern - a feature described by linear optics. We here demonstrate experimentally how the interplay between the two mechanisms in large systems of quantum emitters leads to spatial variations of photon correlations. The implementation with trapped ion crystals in free space allows us to observe the anti-correlation between photon rates and variance of the photon number distributions in chains of up to 18 ions. For smaller crystals of four ions, the transition from a sub-Poissonian to a super-Poissonian variance of the photon number in the scattered light is reported. For higher numbers of scatterers, the photon statistics still display a strong deviation from the fully incoherent scattering case. Our results illustrate how the interference of coherent scattering, combined with spontaneous emission, provides a control mechanism for the light statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherent Control of Photon Correlations in Trapped Ion Crystals
Singh, K.
Cidrim, A.
Kovalenko, A.
Pham, T.
Číp, O.
Slodička, L.
Bachelard, R.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
While the spontaneous emission from independent emitters provides spatially uncorrelated photons - a typical manifestation of quantum randomness, the interference of the coherent scattering leads to a well-defined intensity pattern - a feature described by linear optics. We here demonstrate experimentally how the interplay between the two mechanisms in large systems of quantum emitters leads to spatial variations of photon correlations. The implementation with trapped ion crystals in free space allows us to observe the anti-correlation between photon rates and variance of the photon number distributions in chains of up to 18 ions. For smaller crystals of four ions, the transition from a sub-Poissonian to a super-Poissonian variance of the photon number in the scattered light is reported. For higher numbers of scatterers, the photon statistics still display a strong deviation from the fully incoherent scattering case. Our results illustrate how the interference of coherent scattering, combined with spontaneous emission, provides a control mechanism for the light statistics.
title Coherent Control of Photon Correlations in Trapped Ion Crystals
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09465