Eco-Aware Graph Neural Networks for Sustainable Recommendations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Purificato, Antonio, Silvestri, Fabrizio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Purificato, Antonio
Silvestri, Fabrizio
author_facet Purificato, Antonio
Silvestri, Fabrizio
contents Recommender systems play a crucial role in alleviating information overload by providing personalized recommendations tailored to users' preferences and interests. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising approach for recommender systems, leveraging their ability to effectively capture complex relationships and dependencies between users and items by representing them as nodes in a graph structure. In this study, we investigate the environmental impact of GNN-based recommender systems, an aspect that has been largely overlooked in the literature. Specifically, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the carbon emissions associated with training and deploying GNN models for recommendation tasks. We evaluate the energy consumption and carbon footprint of different GNN architectures and configurations, considering factors such as model complexity, training duration, hardware specifications and embedding size. By addressing the environmental impact of resource-intensive algorithms in recommender systems, this study contributes to the ongoing efforts towards sustainable and responsible artificial intelligence, promoting the development of eco-friendly recommendation technologies that balance performance and environmental considerations. Code is available at: https://github.com/antoniopurificato/gnn_recommendation_and_environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eco-Aware Graph Neural Networks for Sustainable Recommendations
Purificato, Antonio
Silvestri, Fabrizio
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Recommender systems play a crucial role in alleviating information overload by providing personalized recommendations tailored to users' preferences and interests. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising approach for recommender systems, leveraging their ability to effectively capture complex relationships and dependencies between users and items by representing them as nodes in a graph structure. In this study, we investigate the environmental impact of GNN-based recommender systems, an aspect that has been largely overlooked in the literature. Specifically, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the carbon emissions associated with training and deploying GNN models for recommendation tasks. We evaluate the energy consumption and carbon footprint of different GNN architectures and configurations, considering factors such as model complexity, training duration, hardware specifications and embedding size. By addressing the environmental impact of resource-intensive algorithms in recommender systems, this study contributes to the ongoing efforts towards sustainable and responsible artificial intelligence, promoting the development of eco-friendly recommendation technologies that balance performance and environmental considerations. Code is available at: https://github.com/antoniopurificato/gnn_recommendation_and_environment.
title Eco-Aware Graph Neural Networks for Sustainable Recommendations
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09514