Mass, Conformal Capacity, and the Volumetric Penrose Inequality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mazurowski, Liam, Yao, Xuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mazurowski, Liam
Yao, Xuan
author_facet Mazurowski, Liam
Yao, Xuan
contents Let $Ω$ be a smooth, bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$ diffeomorphic to a ball. Consider $M = \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus Ω$ equipped with an asymptotically flat metric $g = f^4 g_{\text{euc}}$, where $f\to 1$ at infinity. Assume that $g$ has non-negative scalar curvature and that $Σ= \partial M$ is a minimal 2-sphere in the $g$ metric. We prove a sharp inequality relating the ADM mass of $M$ with the conformal capacity of $Ω$. As a corollary, we deduce a sharp lower bound for the ADM mass of $M$ in terms of the Euclidean volume of $Ω$. We also prove a stability type result for this ``volumetric Penrose inequality.'' The proofs are based on a monotonicity formula holding along the level sets of a 3-harmonic function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass, Conformal Capacity, and the Volumetric Penrose Inequality
Mazurowski, Liam
Yao, Xuan
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Let $Ω$ be a smooth, bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$ diffeomorphic to a ball. Consider $M = \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus Ω$ equipped with an asymptotically flat metric $g = f^4 g_{\text{euc}}$, where $f\to 1$ at infinity. Assume that $g$ has non-negative scalar curvature and that $Σ= \partial M$ is a minimal 2-sphere in the $g$ metric. We prove a sharp inequality relating the ADM mass of $M$ with the conformal capacity of $Ω$. As a corollary, we deduce a sharp lower bound for the ADM mass of $M$ in terms of the Euclidean volume of $Ω$. We also prove a stability type result for this ``volumetric Penrose inequality.'' The proofs are based on a monotonicity formula holding along the level sets of a 3-harmonic function.
title Mass, Conformal Capacity, and the Volumetric Penrose Inequality
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09626