Soft Tester UE: A Novel Approach for Open RAN Security Testing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Moore, Joshua, Abdalla, Aly Sabri, Ueltschey, Charles, Marojevic, Vuk
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Moore, Joshua
Abdalla, Aly Sabri
Ueltschey, Charles
Marojevic, Vuk
author_facet Moore, Joshua
Abdalla, Aly Sabri
Ueltschey, Charles
Marojevic, Vuk
contents With the rise of 5G and open radio access networks (O-RAN), there is a growing demand for customizable experimental platforms dedicated to security testing, as existing testbeds do not prioritize this area. Traditional, hardware-dependent testing methods pose challenges for smaller companies and research institutions. The growing wireless threat landscape highlights the critical need for proactive security testing, as 5G and O-RAN deployments are appealing targets for cybercriminals. To address these challenges, this article introduces the Soft Tester UE (soft T-UE), a software-defined test equipment designed to evaluate the security of 5G and O-RAN deployments via the Uu air interface between the user equipment (UE) and the network. The outcome is to deliver a free, open-source, and expandable test instrument to address the need for both standardized and customizable automated security testing. By extending beyond traditional security metrics, the soft T-UE promotes the development of new security measures and enhances the capability to anticipate and mitigate potential security breaches. The tool's automated testing capabilities are demonstrated through a scenario where the Radio Access Network (RAN) under test is evaluated when it receives fuzzed data when initiating a connection with an UE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Soft Tester UE: A Novel Approach for Open RAN Security Testing
Moore, Joshua
Abdalla, Aly Sabri
Ueltschey, Charles
Marojevic, Vuk
Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
With the rise of 5G and open radio access networks (O-RAN), there is a growing demand for customizable experimental platforms dedicated to security testing, as existing testbeds do not prioritize this area. Traditional, hardware-dependent testing methods pose challenges for smaller companies and research institutions. The growing wireless threat landscape highlights the critical need for proactive security testing, as 5G and O-RAN deployments are appealing targets for cybercriminals. To address these challenges, this article introduces the Soft Tester UE (soft T-UE), a software-defined test equipment designed to evaluate the security of 5G and O-RAN deployments via the Uu air interface between the user equipment (UE) and the network. The outcome is to deliver a free, open-source, and expandable test instrument to address the need for both standardized and customizable automated security testing. By extending beyond traditional security metrics, the soft T-UE promotes the development of new security measures and enhances the capability to anticipate and mitigate potential security breaches. The tool's automated testing capabilities are demonstrated through a scenario where the Radio Access Network (RAN) under test is evaluated when it receives fuzzed data when initiating a connection with an UE.
title Soft Tester UE: A Novel Approach for Open RAN Security Testing
topic Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09641