Tackling Coherent Noise in Quantum Computing via Cross-Layer Compiler Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ren, Xiangyu, Wan, Junjie, Liang, Zhiding, Barbalace, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ren, Xiangyu
Wan, Junjie
Liang, Zhiding
Barbalace, Antonio
author_facet Ren, Xiangyu
Wan, Junjie
Liang, Zhiding
Barbalace, Antonio
contents Quantum computing hardware is affected by quantum noise that undermine the quality of results of an executed quantum program. Amongst other quantum noises, coherent error that caused by parameter drifting and miscalibration, remains critical. While coherent error mitigation has been studied before, studies focused either on gate-level or pulse-level -- missing cross-level optimization opportunities; And most of them only target single-qubit gates -- while multi-qubit gates are also used in practice. To address above limitations, this work proposes a cross-layer approach for coherent error mitigation that considers program-level, gate-level, and pulse-level compiler optimizations, by leveraging the hidden inverse theory, and exploiting the structure inside different quantum programs, while also considering multi-qubit gates. We implemented our approach as compiler optimization passes, and integrated into IBM Qiskit framework. We tested our technique on real quantum computer (IBM-Brisbane), and demonstrated up to 92% fidelity improvements (45% on average), on several benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tackling Coherent Noise in Quantum Computing via Cross-Layer Compiler Optimization
Ren, Xiangyu
Wan, Junjie
Liang, Zhiding
Barbalace, Antonio
Hardware Architecture
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing hardware is affected by quantum noise that undermine the quality of results of an executed quantum program. Amongst other quantum noises, coherent error that caused by parameter drifting and miscalibration, remains critical. While coherent error mitigation has been studied before, studies focused either on gate-level or pulse-level -- missing cross-level optimization opportunities; And most of them only target single-qubit gates -- while multi-qubit gates are also used in practice. To address above limitations, this work proposes a cross-layer approach for coherent error mitigation that considers program-level, gate-level, and pulse-level compiler optimizations, by leveraging the hidden inverse theory, and exploiting the structure inside different quantum programs, while also considering multi-qubit gates. We implemented our approach as compiler optimization passes, and integrated into IBM Qiskit framework. We tested our technique on real quantum computer (IBM-Brisbane), and demonstrated up to 92% fidelity improvements (45% on average), on several benchmarks.
title Tackling Coherent Noise in Quantum Computing via Cross-Layer Compiler Optimization
topic Hardware Architecture
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09664