LOKI: A Comprehensive Synthetic Data Detection Benchmark using Large Multimodal Models

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Hauptverfasser: Ye, Junyan, Zhou, Baichuan, Huang, Zilong, Zhang, Junan, Bai, Tianyi, Kang, Hengrui, He, Jun, Lin, Honglin, Wang, Zihao, Wu, Tong, Wu, Zhizheng, Chen, Yiping, Lin, Dahua, He, Conghui, Li, Weijia
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ye, Junyan
Zhou, Baichuan
Huang, Zilong
Zhang, Junan
Bai, Tianyi
Kang, Hengrui
He, Jun
Lin, Honglin
Wang, Zihao
Wu, Tong
Wu, Zhizheng
Chen, Yiping
Lin, Dahua
He, Conghui
Li, Weijia
author_facet Ye, Junyan
Zhou, Baichuan
Huang, Zilong
Zhang, Junan
Bai, Tianyi
Kang, Hengrui
He, Jun
Lin, Honglin
Wang, Zihao
Wu, Tong
Wu, Zhizheng
Chen, Yiping
Lin, Dahua
He, Conghui
Li, Weijia
contents With the rapid development of AI-generated content, the future internet may be inundated with synthetic data, making the discrimination of authentic and credible multimodal data increasingly challenging. Synthetic data detection has thus garnered widespread attention, and the performance of large multimodal models (LMMs) in this task has attracted significant interest. LMMs can provide natural language explanations for their authenticity judgments, enhancing the explainability of synthetic content detection. Simultaneously, the task of distinguishing between real and synthetic data effectively tests the perception, knowledge, and reasoning capabilities of LMMs. In response, we introduce LOKI, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate the ability of LMMs to detect synthetic data across multiple modalities. LOKI encompasses video, image, 3D, text, and audio modalities, comprising 18K carefully curated questions across 26 subcategories with clear difficulty levels. The benchmark includes coarse-grained judgment and multiple-choice questions, as well as fine-grained anomaly selection and explanation tasks, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of LMMs. We evaluated 22 open-source LMMs and 6 closed-source models on LOKI, highlighting their potential as synthetic data detectors and also revealing some limitations in the development of LMM capabilities. More information about LOKI can be found at https://opendatalab.github.io/LOKI/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LOKI: A Comprehensive Synthetic Data Detection Benchmark using Large Multimodal Models
Ye, Junyan
Zhou, Baichuan
Huang, Zilong
Zhang, Junan
Bai, Tianyi
Kang, Hengrui
He, Jun
Lin, Honglin
Wang, Zihao
Wu, Tong
Wu, Zhizheng
Chen, Yiping
Lin, Dahua
He, Conghui
Li, Weijia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the rapid development of AI-generated content, the future internet may be inundated with synthetic data, making the discrimination of authentic and credible multimodal data increasingly challenging. Synthetic data detection has thus garnered widespread attention, and the performance of large multimodal models (LMMs) in this task has attracted significant interest. LMMs can provide natural language explanations for their authenticity judgments, enhancing the explainability of synthetic content detection. Simultaneously, the task of distinguishing between real and synthetic data effectively tests the perception, knowledge, and reasoning capabilities of LMMs. In response, we introduce LOKI, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate the ability of LMMs to detect synthetic data across multiple modalities. LOKI encompasses video, image, 3D, text, and audio modalities, comprising 18K carefully curated questions across 26 subcategories with clear difficulty levels. The benchmark includes coarse-grained judgment and multiple-choice questions, as well as fine-grained anomaly selection and explanation tasks, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of LMMs. We evaluated 22 open-source LMMs and 6 closed-source models on LOKI, highlighting their potential as synthetic data detectors and also revealing some limitations in the development of LMM capabilities. More information about LOKI can be found at https://opendatalab.github.io/LOKI/
title LOKI: A Comprehensive Synthetic Data Detection Benchmark using Large Multimodal Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09732