Energy Bands of Incommensurate Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Xin-Yu, Chen, Jin-Rong, Zhao, Chen, Liang, Miao, Wu, Ying-Hai, Gao, Jin-Hua, Xie, X. C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Guo, Xin-Yu
Chen, Jin-Rong
Zhao, Chen
Liang, Miao
Wu, Ying-Hai
Gao, Jin-Hua
Xie, X. C.
author_facet Guo, Xin-Yu
Chen, Jin-Rong
Zhao, Chen
Liang, Miao
Wu, Ying-Hai
Gao, Jin-Hua
Xie, X. C.
contents Energy band theory is a fundamental cornerstone of condensed matter physics. According to conventional wisdom, discrete translational symmetry is mandatory for defining energy bands. Here, we illustrate that, in fact, the concept of energy band can be generalized to incommensurate systems lacking such symmetry, thus transcending the traditional paradigm of energy band. The validity of our theory is verified by extensive numerical calculations in the celebrated Aubry-André-Harper model and a two-dimensional incommensurate model of graphene. Building upon the proposed concept of incommensurate energy bands, we further develop a theory of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) for incommensurate systems, providing a clear physical picture for the incommensurate ARPES spectra. Our work establishes a comprehensive energy band theory for incommensurate systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Bands of Incommensurate Systems
Guo, Xin-Yu
Chen, Jin-Rong
Zhao, Chen
Liang, Miao
Wu, Ying-Hai
Gao, Jin-Hua
Xie, X. C.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Energy band theory is a fundamental cornerstone of condensed matter physics. According to conventional wisdom, discrete translational symmetry is mandatory for defining energy bands. Here, we illustrate that, in fact, the concept of energy band can be generalized to incommensurate systems lacking such symmetry, thus transcending the traditional paradigm of energy band. The validity of our theory is verified by extensive numerical calculations in the celebrated Aubry-André-Harper model and a two-dimensional incommensurate model of graphene. Building upon the proposed concept of incommensurate energy bands, we further develop a theory of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) for incommensurate systems, providing a clear physical picture for the incommensurate ARPES spectra. Our work establishes a comprehensive energy band theory for incommensurate systems.
title Energy Bands of Incommensurate Systems
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09793