Annihilating polynomial, Jordan canonical from, and generalized spectral characterizations of Eulerian graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Kunyue, Wang, Wei, Zhang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Kunyue
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Hao
author_facet Li, Kunyue
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Hao
contents Let $G$ be an Eulerian graph on $n$ vertices with adjacency matrix $A$ and characteristic polynomial $ϕ(x)$. We show that when $n$ is even (resp. odd), the square-root of $ϕ(x)$ (resp. $xϕ(x)$) is an annihilating polynomial of $A$, over $\mathbb{F}_2$. The result was achieved by applying the Jordan canonical form of $A$ over the algebraic closure $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_2$. Based on this, we show a family of Eulerian graphs are determined by their generalized spectrum among all Eulerian graphs, which significantly simplifies and strengthens the previous result.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Annihilating polynomial, Jordan canonical from, and generalized spectral characterizations of Eulerian graphs
Li, Kunyue
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Hao
Combinatorics
05C50
Let $G$ be an Eulerian graph on $n$ vertices with adjacency matrix $A$ and characteristic polynomial $ϕ(x)$. We show that when $n$ is even (resp. odd), the square-root of $ϕ(x)$ (resp. $xϕ(x)$) is an annihilating polynomial of $A$, over $\mathbb{F}_2$. The result was achieved by applying the Jordan canonical form of $A$ over the algebraic closure $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_2$. Based on this, we show a family of Eulerian graphs are determined by their generalized spectrum among all Eulerian graphs, which significantly simplifies and strengthens the previous result.
title Annihilating polynomial, Jordan canonical from, and generalized spectral characterizations of Eulerian graphs
topic Combinatorics
05C50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09833