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Main Authors: Lal, Apoorva, Fischer, Alexander, Wardrop, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09952
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author Lal, Apoorva
Fischer, Alexander
Wardrop, Matthew
author_facet Lal, Apoorva
Fischer, Alexander
Wardrop, Matthew
contents Large-scale randomized experiments are seldom analyzed using panel regression methods because of computational challenges arising from the presence of millions of nuisance parameters. We leverage Mundlak's insight that unit intercepts can be eliminated by using carefully chosen averages of the regressors to rewrite several common estimators in a form that is amenable to weighted-least squares estimation with frequency weights. This renders regressions involving arbitrary strata intercepts tractable with very large datasets, optionally with the key compression step computed out-of-memory in SQL. We demonstrate that these methods yield more precise estimates than other commonly used estimators, and also find that the compression strategy greatly increases computational efficiency. We provide in-memory (pyfixest) and out-of-memory (duckreg) python libraries to implement these estimators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_09952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Scale Longitudinal Experiments: Estimation and Inference
Lal, Apoorva
Fischer, Alexander
Wardrop, Matthew
Econometrics
Large-scale randomized experiments are seldom analyzed using panel regression methods because of computational challenges arising from the presence of millions of nuisance parameters. We leverage Mundlak's insight that unit intercepts can be eliminated by using carefully chosen averages of the regressors to rewrite several common estimators in a form that is amenable to weighted-least squares estimation with frequency weights. This renders regressions involving arbitrary strata intercepts tractable with very large datasets, optionally with the key compression step computed out-of-memory in SQL. We demonstrate that these methods yield more precise estimates than other commonly used estimators, and also find that the compression strategy greatly increases computational efficiency. We provide in-memory (pyfixest) and out-of-memory (duckreg) python libraries to implement these estimators.
title Large Scale Longitudinal Experiments: Estimation and Inference
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09952